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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 21 / 21:12

Leviticus 21:12 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: husband, I · What happens: go out, profane, anoint, be, consecrate · To what, where: sanctuary, LORD, anointing oil

This is Leviticus 21:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — husband, I — and what happens in the verse to sanctuary, LORD, anointing oil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א יֵצֵ֔א וְלֹ֣א יְחַלֵּ֔ל אֵ֖ת מִקְדַּ֣שׁ אֱלֹהָ֑יו כִּ֡י נֵ֠זֶר שֶׁ֣מֶן מִשְׁחַ֧ת אֱלֹהָ֛יו עָלָ֖יו אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the consecration of the anointing oil of his God is upon him: I am the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobladvmodccadvmodconjcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possmarknsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseadvclnsubjparataxispunctrootוּCCONJandמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheמִּקְדָּשׁNOUNsanctuaryלֹאADVnotיֵצֵאVERBhe will go outוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotיְחַלֵּלVERBhe will profaneאֵתADP(et)מִקְדַּשׁNOUNthe sanctuaryאֱלֹהָיNOUNhis GodוPRONhisכִּיSCONJ(dm)נֵזֶרNOUNthe consecrationשֶׁמֶןNOUNof the oilמִשְׁחַתNOUNof (the) anointingאֱלֹהָיNOUNhis GodוPRONhisעָלָיADP[is] onוPRONhimאֲנִיPRONIיְהוָֽהPROPN[am] Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_6 יֵצֵ֔אccand
2מִן־מִןADP_4 מִּקְדָּשׁ֙casefrom
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מִּקְדָּשׁ֙detthe
4מִּקְדָּשׁ֙מִקְדָּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יֵצֵ֔אoblsanctuary
5לֹ֣אלֹאADV_6 יֵצֵ֔אadvmodnot
6יֵצֵ֔איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will go out
7וְוְCCONJ_9 יְחַלֵּ֔לccand
8לֹ֣אלֹאADV_9 יְחַלֵּ֔לadvmodnot
9יְחַלֵּ֔לחָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=36 יֵצֵ֔אconjhe will profane
10אֵ֖תאֵתADP_11 מִקְדַּ֣שׁcase(et)
11מִקְדַּ֣שׁמִקְדָּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יְחַלֵּ֔לobjthe sanctuary
12אֱלֹהָ֑יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 מִקְדַּ֣שׁcompound:smixuthis God
13והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 אֱלֹהָ֑יnmod:posshis
14כִּ֡יכִּיSCONJ_21 וmark(dm)
15נֵ֠זֶרנֵזֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 וnsubjthe consecration
16שֶׁ֣מֶןשֶׁמֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 נֵ֠זֶרcompound:smixutof the oil
17מִשְׁחַ֧תמִשְׁחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 שֶׁ֣מֶןcompound:smixutof (the) anointing
18אֱלֹהָ֛יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 מִשְׁחַ֧תcompound:smixuthis God
19והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 אֱלֹהָ֛יnmod:posshis
20עָלָ֖יעַלADP_21 וcase[is] on
21והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 יֵצֵ֔אadvclhim
22אֲנִ֥יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 יְהוָֽהnsubjI
23יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_6 יֵצֵ֔אparataxis[am] Yahweh
24׃׃PUNCT_23 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not יֵצֵא he will go outyiqtol · qal
not יְחַלֵּל he will profaneyiqtol · pielמִקְדַּשׁ the sanctuary

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמִן מַקְדְשָׁא לָא יִפּוֹק וְלָא יַחֵל יָת מַקְדְשָׁא דֶאֱלָהֵהּ אֲרֵי כְּלִיל מְשַׁח רְבוּתָא דֶאֱלָהֵהּ עֲלוֹהִי אֲנָא יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the consecration of the anointing oil of his God is upon him: I am the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:611.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.12/