Leviticus 21:11 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: husband · What happens: go in, defile · To what, where: dead body, husband

This is Leviticus 21:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — husband — and what happens in the verse to dead body, husband, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַ֛ל כָּל־נַפְשֹׁ֥ת מֵ֖ת לֹ֣א יָבֹ֑א לְאָבִ֥יו וּלְאִמּ֖וֹ לֹ֥א יִטַּמָּֽא׃

neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָבֹ֑א	cc	and
2	עַ֛ל	עַל	ADP	_	3 כָּל־	case	to
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יָבֹ֑א	obl	any
4	נַפְשֹׁ֥ת	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	corpses
5	מֵ֖ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 נַפְשֹׁ֥ת	compound:smixut	of dead [person][s]
6	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 יָבֹ֑א	advmod	not
7	יָבֹ֑א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will go
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 אָבִ֥י	case	for
9	אָבִ֥י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִטַּמָּֽא	obl	father
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אָבִ֥י	nmod:poss	his
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אִמּ	cc	and
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אִמּ	case	for
13	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 אָבִ֥י	conj	mother
14	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
15	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 יִטַּמָּֽא	advmod	not
16	יִטַּמָּֽא	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יָבֹ֑א	parataxis	he will make himself unclean
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 יִטַּמָּֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יָבֹא he will go	yiqtol · qal
not יִטַּמָּֽא he will make himself unclean	yiqtol · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעַל כָּל נַפְשַׁת מֵתָא לָא יֵיעוֹל לַאֲבוּהִי וּלְאִמֵהּ לָא יִסְתָּאָב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:610.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.11/