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Leviticus 22:18 · JPS 1917

Speak unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them: Whosoever he be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers in Israel, that bringeth his offering, whether it be any of their vows, or any of their free-will-offerings, which are brought unto the LORD for a burnt-offering;

Who acts: you, Whosoever, strangers, offering, LORD, children · What happens: speak, say, be, bring, burn, offer · To what, where: offering, any, will offerings · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Leviticus 22:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Whosoever, strangers, offering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

caseoblpunctcccasenmod:possconjpunctcccasedet:predetdetconjcasenmodpunctccconjcaseoblpunctnsubjnsubjcopcasedetccompcasenmodpunctcccasedetconjcasenmodpunctnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctmarknsubjcopadvclcasenmod:possnmodpunctccconjcasenmod:possamodpunctcompoundpunctnmodpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetamodpunctoblpunctrootSpeakVERBuntoADPAaronPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPhisPRONsonsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJuntoADPallDETtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsayVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCTWhosoeverPRONhePRONbeAUXofADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTorCCONJofADPtheDETstrangersNOUNinADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTthatPRONbringethVERBhisPRONofferingNOUN,PUNCTwhetherSCONJitPRONbeAUXanyPRONofADPtheirPRONvowsNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJanyPRONofADPtheirPRONfreeADJ-PUNCTwillNOUN-PUNCTofferingsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONareAUXbroughtVERBuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPNforADPaDETburntVERB-PUNCTofferingNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpeakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2untountoADP_3 Aaroncase
3AaronAaronPROPNNumber=Sing1 Speakobl
4,,PUNCT_8 sonspunct
5andandCCONJ_8 sonscc
6totoADP_8 sonscase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 sonsnmod:poss
8sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur3 Aaronconj
9,,PUNCT_14 childrenpunct
10andandCCONJ_14 childrencc
11untountoADP_14 childrencase
12allallDETPronType=Tot14 childrendet:predet
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 childrendet
14childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 Aaronconj
15ofofADP_16 Israelcase
16IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing14 childrennmod
17,,PUNCT_19 saypunct
18andandCCONJ_19 saycc
19saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Speakconj
20untountoADP_21 themcase
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 sayobl
22::PUNCT_28 housepunct
23WhosoeverwhosoeverPRONPronType=Rel28 housensubj
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 housensubj
25bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf28 housecop
26ofofADP_28 housecase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 housedet
28househouseNOUNNumber=Sing19 sayccomp
29ofofADP_30 Israelcase
30IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing28 housenmod
31,,PUNCT_35 strangerspunct
32ororCCONJ_35 strangerscc
33ofofADP_35 strangerscase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 strangersdet
35strangersstrangerNOUNNumber=Plur28 houseconj
36ininADP_37 Israelcase
37IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing35 strangersnmod
38,,PUNCT_40 bringethpunct
39thatthatPRONPronType=Rel40 bringethnsubj
40bringethbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 strangersacl:relcl
41hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 offeringnmod:poss
42offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing40 bringethobj
43,,PUNCT_47 anypunct
44whetherwhetherSCONJ_47 anymark
45ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 anynsubj
46bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf47 anycop
47anyanyPRONPronType=Ind40 bringethadvcl
48ofofADP_50 vowscase
49theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 vowsnmod:poss
50vowsvowNOUNNumber=Plur47 anynmod
51,,PUNCT_53 anypunct
52ororCCONJ_53 anycc
53anyanyPRONPronType=Ind47 anyconj
54ofofADP_60 offeringscase
55theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs60 offeringsnmod:poss
56freefreeADJDegree=Pos58 willamod
57--PUNCT_58 willpunct
58willwillNOUNNumber=Sing60 offeringscompound
59--PUNCT_58 willpunct
60offeringsofferingNOUNNumber=Plur53 anynmod
61,,PUNCT_64 broughtpunct
62whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel64 broughtnsubj:pass
63arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin64 broughtaux:pass
64broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass60 offeringsacl:relcl
65untountoADP_67 LORDcase
66thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 LORDdet
67LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing64 broughtobl
68forforADP_72 offeringcase
69aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art72 offeringdet
70burntburnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass72 offeringamod
71--PUNCT_72 offeringpunct
72offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing64 broughtobl
73;;PUNCT_1 Speakpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherimperativeyou not said hereunto Aaron and LORD's sons and all children of Israelvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said hereunto children = childvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3isinfinitiveWhosoeverof the house or the strangers in Israel; of Israeltree rules
4bringpresentthe strangers in IsraelLORD's offeringvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme
5is ainfinitiveofferinganyof children's vowstree rules
6bringpresent · passivechildren's will offeringsunto the LORD; for a burnt offeringvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme
7burnparticiplevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8offerLORDnom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent
9vowchildren = childnom vow «communication transitive»: poss=agent
10offerchildren = childnom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֗יו וְאֶל֙ כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ֩ מִבֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּמִן־הַגֵּ֣ר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְרִ֤יב קָרְבָּנוֹ֙ לְכָל־נִדְרֵיהֶם֙ וּלְכָל־נִדְבוֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־יַקְרִ֥יבוּ לַיהוָ֖ה לְעֹלָֽה׃

Leviticus 22:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:649 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.649/