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Leviticus 25:2 · JPS 1917

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye come into the land which I give you, then shall the land keep a sabbath unto the LORD.

Who acts: you, ye, I, land · What happens: speak, say, come, give, keep · To what, where: land, you, sabbath · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Leviticus 25:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, I, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetoblcasenmodpunctccconjcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjadvclcasedetoblobjnsubjacl:relcliobjpunctadvmodauxdetnsubjccompdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootSpeakVERBuntoADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsayVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCTWhenADVyePRONcomeVERBintoADPtheDETlandNOUNwhichPRONIPRONgiveVERByouPRON,PUNCTthenADVshallAUXtheDETlandNOUNkeepVERBaDETsabbathNOUNuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpeakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2untountoADP_4 childrencase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 childrendet
4childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur1 Speakobl
5ofofADP_6 Israelcase
6IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing4 childrennmod
7,,PUNCT_9 saypunct
8andandCCONJ_9 saycc
9saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Speakconj
10untountoADP_11 themcase
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 sayobl
12::PUNCT_15 comepunct
13WhenwhenADVPronType=Int15 comeadvmod
14yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 comensubj
15comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 keepadvcl
16intointoADP_18 landcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 landdet
18landlandNOUNNumber=Sing15 comeobl
19whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel21 giveobj
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 givensubj
21givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 landacl:relcl
22youyouPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs21 giveiobj
23,,PUNCT_21 givepunct
24thenthenADVPronType=Dem28 keepadvmod
25shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin28 keepaux
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 landdet
27landlandNOUNNumber=Sing28 keepnsubj
28keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf9 sayccomp
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 sabbathdet
30sabbathsabbathNOUNNumber=Sing28 keepobj
31untountoADP_33 LORDcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 LORDdet
33LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing28 keepobl
34..PUNCT_1 Speakpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherimperativeyou not said hereunto the children of Israelvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said hereunto children = childvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3comepresentyethe landvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location
4givepresentIthe landyouvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient which=Theme
5keepshallthe landa sabbaththenunto the LORDvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sabbath=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֤י תָבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם וְשָׁבְתָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַיהוָֽה׃

Leviticus 25:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:735 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.735/