Leviticus 25:3 · JPS 1917
Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the produce thereof.
Who acts: thou · What happens: sow, prune, gather · To what, where: field, vineyard, produce
This is Leviticus 25:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 years | nummod |
| 2 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sow | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 sow | nsubj |
| 4 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 5 sow | aux |
| 5 | sow | sow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 field | nmod:poss |
| 7 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sow | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 prune | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 prune | cc |
| 10 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 years | nummod |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 prune | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 prune | nsubj |
| 13 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 14 prune | aux |
| 14 | prune | prune | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sow | conj |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 vineyard | nmod:poss |
| 16 | vineyard | vineyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 prune | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 gather | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 gather | cc |
| 19 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sow | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 produce | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 produce | det |
| 22 | produce | produce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 gather | obl |
| 23 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 19 gather | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sow | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sow | shall | thou | thy field | year | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent field=Theme | |||
| 2 | prune | shall | thou | thy vineyard | year | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Patient | |||
| 3 | gather | infinitive | thou not said here | the produce | thereof property | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שֵׁ֤שׁ שָׁנִים֙ תִּזְרַ֣ע שָׂדֶ֔ךָ וְשֵׁ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים תִּזְמֹ֣ר כַּרְמֶ֑ךָ וְאָסַפְתָּ֖ אֶת־תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃
Leviticus 25:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:736 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.736/