Leviticus 25:3 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: thou · What happens: sow, prune, gather · To what, where: field, vineyard, produce

This is Leviticus 25:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to field, vineyard, produce, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שֵׁ֤שׁ שָׁנִים֙ תִּזְרַ֣ע שָׂדֶ֔ךָ וְשֵׁ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים תִּזְמֹ֣ר כַּרְמֶ֑ךָ וְאָסַפְתָּ֖ אֶת־תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃

Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the produce thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שֵׁ֤שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שָׁנִים֙	nummod	six
2	שָׁנִים֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 תִּזְרַ֣ע	obl	years
3	תִּזְרַ֣ע	זָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will sow
4	שָׂד	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תִּזְרַ֣ע	obj	field
5	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 שָׂד	nmod:poss	your
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תִּזְמֹ֣ר	cc	and
7	שֵׁ֥שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 שָׁנִ֖ים	nummod	six
8	שָׁנִ֖ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 תִּזְמֹ֣ר	obl	years
9	תִּזְמֹ֣ר	זָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תִּזְרַ֣ע	conj	you will prune
10	כַּרְמ	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 תִּזְמֹ֣ר	obj	vineyard
11	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 כַּרְמ	nmod:poss	your
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אָסַפְתָּ֖	cc	and
13	אָסַפְתָּ֖	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תִּזְרַ֣ע	conj	you will gather
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 תְּבוּאָת	case	(et)
15	תְּבוּאָת	תְּבוּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 אָסַפְתָּ֖	obj	produce
16	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 תְּבוּאָת	nmod:poss	its
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תִּזְרַע you will sow	yiqtol · qal	שָׂד field
תִּזְמֹר you will prune	yiqtol · qal	כַּרְמ vineyard
אָסַפְתָּ you will gather	weqatal · qal	תְּבוּאָת produce

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

שִׁית שְׁנִין תִּזְרַע חַקְלָךְ וְשִׁית שְׁנִין תִכְסַח כַּרְמָךְ וְתִכְנוֹשׁ יָת עֲלַלְתָּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the produce thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:726.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.3/