Leviticus 25:4 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: thou · What happens: be, sow, prune · To what, where: sabbath, field, vineyard

This is Leviticus 25:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to sabbath, field, vineyard, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗ת שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַיהוָ֑ה שָֽׂדְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִזְרָ֔ע וְכַרְמְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תִזְמֹֽר׃

But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a sabbath unto the LORD; thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אָ֔רֶץ	cc	and
2	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 שָּׁנָ֣ה	case	in
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שָּׁנָ֣ה	det	the
4	שָּׁנָ֣ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אָ֔רֶץ	obl	year
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שְּׁבִיעִ֗ת	det	(the)
6	שְּׁבִיעִ֗ת	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שָּׁנָ֣ה	nummod	seventh
7	שַׁבַּ֤ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 אָ֔רֶץ	nsubj	a sabbath
8	שַׁבָּתוֹן֙	שַׁבָּתוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שַׁבַּ֤ת	compound:smixut	of sabbath observance
9	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 אָ֔רֶץ	cop	it will belong
10	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	12 אָ֔רֶץ	case	to
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
12	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	land
13	שַׁבָּ֖ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 אָ֔רֶץ	parataxis	a sabbath
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
15	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 שַׁבָּ֖ת	nmod	Yahweh
16	שָֽׂד	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תִזְרָ֔ע	obj	field
17	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 שָֽׂד	nmod:poss	your
18	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 תִזְרָ֔ע	advmod	not
19	תִזְרָ֔ע	זָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 אָ֔רֶץ	parataxis	you will sow
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תִזְמֹֽר	cc	and
21	כַרְמ	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 תִזְמֹֽר	obj	vineyard
22	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 כַרְמ	nmod:poss	your
23	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 תִזְמֹֽר	advmod	not
24	תִזְמֹֽר	זָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 אָ֔רֶץ	conj	you will prune
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 תִזְמֹֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִהְיֶה it will belong	yiqtol · qal	שַׁבַּת a sabbath
not תִזְרָע you will sow	yiqtol · qal		שָֽׂד field
not תִזְמֹֽר you will prune	yiqtol · qal		כַרְמ vineyard

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְשַׁתָּא שְׁבִיעֲתָא נְיַח שְׁמִטְתָא יְהֵי לְאַרְעָא דְתַשְׁמֵט קֳדָם יְיָ חַקְלָךְ לָא תִזְרַע וְכַרְמָךְ לָא תִכְסָח

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a sabbath unto the LORD; thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:727.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.4/