Leviticus 25:4 · JPS 1917
But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a sabbath unto the LORD; thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard.
Who acts: thou · What happens: be, sow, prune · To what, where: sabbath, field, vineyard
This is Leviticus 25:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 sabbath | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 year | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 year | det |
| 4 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 year | amod |
| 5 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sabbath | obl |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 sabbath | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sabbath | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 sabbath | det |
| 9 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 rest | case |
| 11 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 rest | amod |
| 12 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sabbath | nmod |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 land | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 land | det |
| 15 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sabbath | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sabbath | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 sabbath | det |
| 18 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sabbath | appos |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 LORD | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 sabbath | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 sow | punct |
| 23 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 sow | nsubj |
| 24 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 26 sow | aux |
| 25 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 31 prune | cc:preconj |
| 26 | sow | sow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sabbath | parataxis |
| 27 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 field | nmod:poss |
| 28 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sow | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 prune | punct |
| 30 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 31 prune | cc |
| 31 | prune | prune | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 sow | conj |
| 32 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 vineyard | nmod:poss |
| 33 | vineyard | vineyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 prune | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 sabbath | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | shall | a sabbath | year | of solemn rest; for the land | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sow | shall | thou | thy field | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent field=Theme | ||||
| 3 | prune | infinitive | thou not said here | thy vineyard | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗ת שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַיהוָ֑ה שָֽׂדְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִזְרָ֔ע וְכַרְמְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תִזְמֹֽר׃
Leviticus 25:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:737 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.737/