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Leviticus 25:5 · JPS 1917

That which groweth of itself of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, and the grapes of thy undressed vine thou shalt not gather; it shall be a year of solemn rest for the land.

Who acts: thou, vineyard · What happens: grow, not reap, undress, not gather, be · To what, where: That, grapes, year

This is Leviticus 25:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, vineyard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

objnsubjacl:relclcaseoblcasenmod:possoblnsubjauxadvmodpunctccdetobjcasenmod:possamodnmodnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctnsubjauxcopdetparataxiscaseamodnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootThatPRONwhichPRONgrowethVERBofADPitselfPRONofADPthyPRONharvestNOUNthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTreapVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETgrapesNOUNofADPthyPRONundressedVERBvineNOUNthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTgatherVERB;PUNCTitPRONshallAUXbeAUXaDETyearNOUNofADPsolemnADJrestNOUNforADPtheDETlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 reapobj
2whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 growethnsubj
3growethgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Thatacl:relcl
4ofofADP_5 itselfcase
5itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes3 growethobl
6ofofADP_8 harvestcase
7thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 harvestnmod:poss
8harvestharvestNOUNNumber=Sing12 reapobl
9thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 reapnsubj
10shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin12 reapaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 reapadvmod
12reapreapVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
13,,PUNCT_24 gatherpunct
14andandCCONJ_24 gathercc
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 grapesdet
16grapesgrapeNOUNNumber=Plur24 gatherobj
17ofofADP_20 vinecase
18thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 vinenmod:poss
19undressedundressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 vineamod
20vinevineNOUNNumber=Sing16 grapesnmod
21thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 gathernsubj
22shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin24 gatheraux
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg24 gatheradvmod
24gathergatherVERBVerbForm=Inf12 reapconj
25;;PUNCT_30 yearpunct
26ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 yearnsubj
27shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin30 yearaux
28bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf30 yearcop
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 yeardet
30yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing12 reapparataxis
31ofofADP_33 restcase
32solemnsolemnADJDegree=Pos33 restamod
33restrestNOUNNumber=Sing30 yearnmod
34forforADP_36 landcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 landdet
36landlandNOUNNumber=Sing33 restnmod
37..PUNCT_12 reappunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpresentof vineyardvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not reapshallthouThatof thy harvestvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent that=Theme of harvest=Initial_Location
3undressparticiplevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4not gathershallthouthe grapes of thy undressed vinevn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grape=Theme
5is ashallvineyarda yearof solemn rest for the landtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֵ֣ת סְפִ֤יחַ קְצִֽירְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְצ֔וֹר וְאֶת־עִנְּבֵ֥י נְזִירֶ֖ךָ לֹ֣א תִבְצֹ֑ר שְׁנַ֥ת שַׁבָּת֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָאָֽרֶץ׃

Leviticus 25:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:738 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.738/