Leviticus 4:25 · JPS 1917
And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin-offering with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt-offering, and the remaining blood thereof shall he pour out at the base of the altar of burnt-offering.
Who acts: priest · What happens: take, put, remaining, pour out · To what, where: blood, offering, horns, remaining blood, base
This is Leviticus 4:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 take | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 priest | det |
| 3 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 take | aux |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 blood | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 blood | det |
| 8 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 offering | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 offering | det |
| 11 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 offering | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 sin | punct |
| 13 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 blood | nmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 finger | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 finger | nmod:poss |
| 16 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 put | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 put | cc |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 take | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 put | obj |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 23 horns | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 horns | det |
| 23 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 put | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 altar | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 altar | det |
| 26 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 horns | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 offering | case |
| 28 | burnt | burn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 offering | amod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 burnt | punct |
| 30 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 altar | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 pour | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 pour | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 blood | det |
| 34 | remaining | remaining | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 blood | amod |
| 35 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 pour | obj |
| 36 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 35 blood | advmod |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 pour | aux |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 pour | nsubj |
| 39 | pour | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 take | conj |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 pour | compound:prt |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 base | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 base | det |
| 43 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 pour | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 altar | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 altar | det |
| 46 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 base | nmod |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 offering | case |
| 48 | burnt | burn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 offering | amod |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 burnt | punct |
| 50 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 altar | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | shall | the priest | the blood of the sin offering | with priest's finger | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | |||
| 2 | put | infinitive | the priest not said here | offering | the horns of the altar of burnt offering | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme upon horn=Destination | |||
| 3 | remaining | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | pour out | shall | priest | the remaining blood | the base of the altar of burnt offering | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִדַּ֤ם הַֽחַטָּאת֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ וְנָתַ֕ן עַל־קַרְנֹ֖ת מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֑ה וְאֶת־דָּמ֣וֹ יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ אֶל־יְס֖וֹד מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָֽה׃
Leviticus 4:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:74 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.74/