Leviticus 4:26 · JPS 1917
And all the fat thereof shall he make smoke upon the altar, as the fat of the sacrifice of peace-offerings; and the priest shall make atonement for him as concerning his sin, and he shall be forgiven.
Who acts: fat, priest, atonement · What happens: make, concern, forgive, sacrifice · To what, where: fat, atonement, sin, priest, peace offerings
This is Leviticus 4:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fat, priest, atonement), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 make | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 fat | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fat | det |
| 4 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 make | obj |
| 5 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 4 fat | advmod |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 make | aux |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 make | nsubj |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 make | obj |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 altar | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 altar | det |
| 12 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 make | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fat | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 fat | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fat | det |
| 16 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 make | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 sacrifice | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sacrifice | det |
| 19 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fat | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 offerings | case |
| 21 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 offerings | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 peace | punct |
| 23 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sacrifice | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 make | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 make | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 priest | det |
| 27 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 make | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 make | aux |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 make | conj |
| 30 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 make | obj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 make | obl |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 sin | case |
| 34 | concerning | concern | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 atonement | acl |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 sin | nmod:poss |
| 36 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 concerning | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 forgiven | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 forgiven | cc |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 forgiven | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 forgiven | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 forgiven | aux:pass |
| 42 | forgiven | forgive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 make | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | fat | all fat | upon the altar; as the fat of the sacrifice of peace offerings | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset fat=Beneficiary smoke=Product | |||
| 2 | make | shall | the priest | atonement | for fat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | concern | gerund | atonement not said here | priest's sin | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sin=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | forgive | shall · passive | priest | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sacrifice | peace offerings | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבּוֹ֙ יַקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה כְּחֵ֖לֶב זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן מֵחַטָּאת֖וֹ וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃פ
Leviticus 4:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:75 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.75/