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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 4 / 4:27 / JPS 1

Leviticus 4:27 · JPS 1917

And if any one of the common people sin through error, in doing any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, and be guilty:

Who acts: one, LORD · What happens: sin, do, command, not do, be · To what, where: error, any, things · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Leviticus 4:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkdetnsubjcasedetamodnmodcaseoblpunctmarkadvclobjcasedetnmodobjdetnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodmarkaux:passxcomppunctcccopconjpunctrootAndCCONJifSCONJanyDEToneNOUNofADPtheDETcommonADJpeopleNOUNsinVERBthroughADPerrorNOUN,PUNCTinSCONJdoingVERBanyDETofADPtheDETthingsNOUNwhichPRONtheDETLORDPROPNhathAUXcommandedVERBnotPARTtoPARTbeAUXdoneVERB,PUNCTandCCONJbeAUXguiltyADJ:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_9 sincc
2ififSCONJ_9 sinmark
3anyanyDETPronType=Ind4 onedet
4oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 sinnsubj
5ofofADP_8 peoplecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 peopledet
7commoncommonADJDegree=Pos8 peopleamod
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 onenmod
9sinsinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10throughthroughADP_11 errorcase
11errorerrorNOUNNumber=Sing9 sinobl
12,,PUNCT_14 doingpunct
13ininSCONJ_14 doingmark
14doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 sinadvcl
15anyanyDETPronType=Ind14 doingobj
16ofofADP_18 thingscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 thingsdet
18thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur15 anynmod
19whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel23 commandedobj
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 LORDdet
21LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing23 commandednsubj
22hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 commandedaux
23commandedcommandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 thingsacl:relcl
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 doneadvmod
25totoPART_27 donemark
26bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf27 doneaux:pass
27donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 commandedxcomp
28,,PUNCT_31 guiltypunct
29andandCCONJ_31 guiltycc
30bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf31 guiltycop
31guiltyguiltyADJDegree=Pos9 sinconj
32::PUNCT_9 sinpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sinpresentany one of the common peopleerrorvn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2dogerundany one of the common people not said hereanyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Eventuality
3commandpresent · perfectthe LORDthe thingsvn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent which=Recipient clause=Topic
4not do not said to happento-infinitive · passivethe LORD not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»
5isinfinitiveany one of the common people not said hereguilty propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאִם־נֶ֧פֶשׁ אַחַ֛ת תֶּחֱטָ֥א בִשְׁגָגָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ בַּ֠עֲשֹׂתָהּ אַחַ֨ת מִמִּצְוֺ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃

Leviticus 4:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:76 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.76/