Leviticus 4:28 · JPS 1917

if his sin, which he hath sinned, be known to him, then he shall bring for his offering a goat, a female without blemish, for his sin which he hath sinned.

Who acts: sin · What happens: sin, know, bring, offer · To what, where: sin, priest, goat

This is Leviticus 4:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	if	if	SCONJ	_	11 known	mark
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 sin	nmod:poss
3	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 known	nsubj:pass
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 sinned	punct
5	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 sinned	obj
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 sinned	nsubj
7	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 sinned	aux
8	sinned	sin	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 sin	acl:relcl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 sin	punct
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 known	aux:pass
11	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 bring	advcl
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 him	case
13	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 known	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 known	punct
15	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	18 bring	advmod
16	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 bring	nsubj
17	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 bring	aux
18	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
19	for	for	ADP	_	21 offering	case
20	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 offering	nmod:poss
21	offering	offering	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bring	obl
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 goat	det
23	goat	goat	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bring	obj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 female	punct
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 female	det
26	female	female	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 goat	appos
27	without	without	ADP	_	28 blemish	case
28	blemish	blemish	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 female	nmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 sin	punct
30	for	for	ADP	_	32 sin	case
31	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 sin	nmod:poss
32	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bring	obl
33	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	36 sinned	obj
34	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 sinned	nsubj
35	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 sinned	aux
36	sinned	sin	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	32 sin	acl:relcl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 bring	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character, act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	sin	present · perfect	sin	priest's sin				vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
2	know a condition, not said to happen	infinitive · passive		priest's sin	priest			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
3	bring	shall	sin		a goat	then	for sin's offering; for sin's sin	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument goat=Destination
4	sin	present · perfect	sin	sin's sin				vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
5	offer		sin					nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

א֚וֹ הוֹדַ֣ע אֵלָ֔יו חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֑א וְהֵבִ֨יא קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ שְׂעִירַ֤ת עִזִּים֙ תְּמִימָ֣ה נְקֵבָ֔ה עַל־חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽא׃

Leviticus 4:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:77 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.77/