Leviticus 4:28 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: sin · What happens: sin, know, bring, offer · To what, where: sin, priest, goat

This is Leviticus 4:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sin — and what happens in the verse to sin, priest, goat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

א֚וֹ הוֹדַ֣ע אֵלָ֔יו חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֑א וְהֵבִ֨יא קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ שְׂעִירַ֤ת עִזִּים֙ תְּמִימָ֣ה נְקֵבָ֔ה עַל־חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽא׃

if his sin, which he hath sinned, be known to him, then he shall bring for his offering a goat, a female without blemish, for his sin which he hath sinned.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	א֚וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	2 הוֹדַ֣ע	cc	or
2	הוֹדַ֣ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has been made known
3	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הוֹדַ֣ע	obl	him
5	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הוֹדַ֣ע	nsubj	sin
6	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	his
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 חָטָ֑א	mark	which
8	חָטָ֑א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 חַטָּאת	acl:relcl	he has sinned
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הֵבִ֨יא	cc	and
10	הֵבִ֨יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הוֹדַ֣ע	conj	he will bring
11	קָרְבָּנ	קׇרְבָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הֵבִ֨יא	xcomp	present
12	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 קָרְבָּנ	nmod:poss	his
13	שְׂעִירַ֤ת	שְׂעִירָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 הֵבִ֨יא	obj	a female goat
14	עִזִּים֙	עֵז	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 שְׂעִירַ֤ת	compound:smixut	of goats
15	תְּמִימָ֣ה	תָּמִים	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 נְקֵבָ֔ה	amod	unblemished
16	נְקֵבָ֔ה	נְקֵבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 שְׂעִירַ֤ת	appos	a female
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 חַטָּאת	case	on
18	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 הֵבִ֨יא	obl	sin
19	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	his
20	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 חָטָֽא	mark	which
21	חָטָֽא	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 חַטָּאת	acl:relcl	he has sinned
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 חָטָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הוֹדַע it has been made known	qatal · hophal		חַטָּאת sin
חָטָא he has sinned	qatal · qal
הֵבִיא he will bring	weqatal · hiphil	שְׂעִירַת a female goat
חָטָֽא he has sinned	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אוֹ אִתְיְדַע לֵהּ חוֹבְתֵהּ דִי חָב וְיַיְתִי קֻרְבָּנֵהּ צְפִירַת עִזִין שְׁלֶמְתָּא נְקוּבְתָא עַל חוֹבְתֵהּ דִי חָב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

if his sin, which he hath sinned, be known to him, then he shall bring for his offering a goat, a female without blemish, for his sin which he hath sinned.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:77.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.28/