Leviticus 4:27 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: one, LORD · What happens: sin, do, command, not do, be · To what, where: error, any, things · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 4:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, LORD — and what happens in the verse to error, any, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־נֶ֧פֶשׁ אַחַ֛ת תֶּחֱטָ֥א בִשְׁגָגָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ בַּ֠עֲשֹׂתָהּ אַחַ֨ת מִמִּצְוֺ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃

And if any one of the common people sin through error, in doing any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, and be guilty:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תֶּחֱטָ֥א	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	5 תֶּחֱטָ֥א	mark	if
3	נֶ֧פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 תֶּחֱטָ֥א	nsubj	a person
4	אַחַ֛ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 נֶ֧פֶשׁ	nummod	one
5	תֶּחֱטָ֥א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will sin
6	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 שְׁגָגָ֖ה	case	by
7	שְׁגָגָ֖ה	שְׁגָגָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תֶּחֱטָ֥א	obl	inadvertence
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	9 עַ֣ם	case	one
9	עַ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תֶּחֱטָ֥א	obl	of the people
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
11	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 עַ֣ם	compound:smixut	the land
12	בַּ֠	בְּ	ADP	_	13 עֲשֹׂת	case	when
13	עֲשֹׂת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 תֶּחֱטָ֥א	advcl	does
14	ָהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 עֲשֹׂת	obj	it
15	אַחַ֨ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 ָהּ	appos	one
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 מִּצְוֺ֧ת	case	of
17	מִּצְוֺ֧ת	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 אַחַ֨ת	nmod	the commandments
18	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 מִּצְוֺ֧ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
19	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה	mark	which
20	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	21 תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה	advmod	not
21	תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	17 מִּצְוֺ֧ת	acl:relcl	they will be done
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אָשֵֽׁם	cc	and
23	אָשֵֽׁם	אָשַׁם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 תֶּחֱטָ֥א	conj	he will be guilty
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אָשֵֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֶּחֱטָא it will sin	yiqtol · qal	נֶפֶשׁ a person
עֲשֹׂת does	infinitive construct · qal	נֶפֶשׁ a person	ָהּ it
not תֵעָשֶׂינָה they will be done	yiqtol · niphal		מִּצְוֺת the commandments
אָשֵֽׁם he will be guilty	weqatal · qal	נֶפֶשׁ a person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם אֱנַשׁ חַד יֵחוֹב בְּשָׁלוּ מֵעַמָא דְאַרְעָא בְּמֶעְבְּדַהּ חַד מִפִּקוּדַיָא דַיְיָ דְלָא כַשְׁרִין לְאִתְעְבָדָא וְיֵחוֹב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if any one of the common people sin through error, in doing any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, and be guilty:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:76.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.27/