Leviticus 4:26 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: fat, priest, atonement · What happens: make, concern, forgive, sacrifice · To what, where: fat, atonement, sin, priest, peace offerings

This is Leviticus 4:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fat, priest, atonement — and what happens in the verse to fat, atonement, sin, priest, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבּוֹ֙ יַקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה כְּחֵ֖לֶב זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן מֵחַטָּאת֖וֹ וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃פ

And all the fat thereof shall he make smoke upon the altar, as the fat of the sacrifice of peace-offerings; and the priest shall make atonement for him as concerning his sin, and he shall be forgiven.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַקְטִ֣יר	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 כָּל־	case	(et)
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַקְטִ֣יר	obj	all
4	חֶלְבּ	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	fat
5	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 חֶלְבּ	nmod:poss	its
6	יַקְטִ֣יר	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will make smoke
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מִּזְבֵּ֔ח	det	to
8	מִּזְבֵּ֔ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַקְטִ֣יר	obl	the
9	ָה	ה	X	_	8 מִּזְבֵּ֔ח	nmod	altar
10	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 חֵ֖לֶב	case	like
11	חֵ֖לֶב	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַקְטִ֣יר	obl	the fat
12	זֶ֣בַח	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 חֵ֖לֶב	compound:smixut	of the sacrifice
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שְּׁלָמִ֑ים	det	of
14	שְּׁלָמִ֑ים	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 זֶ֣בַח	compound:smixut	the peace offering(s)
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כִפֶּ֨ר	cc	and
16	כִפֶּ֨ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יַקְטִ֣יר	conj	he will make atonement
17	עָלָ֧י	עַל	ADP	_	18 ו	case	on
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 כִפֶּ֨ר	obl	him
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 כֹּהֵ֛ן	det	the
20	כֹּהֵ֛ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כִפֶּ֨ר	nsubj	priest
21	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 חַטָּאת	case	from
22	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 כִפֶּ֨ר	obl	sin
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	his
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 נִסְלַ֥ח	cc	and
25	נִסְלַ֥ח	סָלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יַקְטִ֣יר	conj	it will be forgiven
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ֽוֹ	case	to
27	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 נִסְלַ֥ח	obl	him
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֽוֹ	punct
29	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	27 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַקְטִיר he will make smoke	yiqtol · hiphil	חֶלְבּ fat
כִפֶּר he will make atonement	weqatal · piel	כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת כָּל תַּרְבֵּה יַסֵק לְמַדְבְּחָא כִּתְרַב נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָּא וִיכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי כַּהֲנָא מֵחוֹבְתֵהּ וְיִשְׁתְּבֵק לֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the fat thereof shall he make smoke upon the altar, as the fat of the sacrifice of peace-offerings; and the priest shall make atonement for him as concerning his sin, and he shall be forgiven.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:75.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.26/