Leviticus 25:12 · JPS 1917
For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy unto you; ye shall eat the increase thereof out of the field.
Who acts: jubilee, ye · What happens: be, eat · To what, where: jubilee, increase, field
This is Leviticus 25:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jubilee, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 jubilee | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 jubilee | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 jubilee | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 jubilee | det |
| 5 | jubilee | jubilee | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 holy | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 holy | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 holy | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 holy | cop |
| 10 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 jubilee | parataxis |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 holy | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 eat | punct |
| 14 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 eat | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 eat | aux |
| 16 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 jubilee | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 increase | det |
| 18 | increase | increase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 eat | obj |
| 19 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 18 increase | advmod |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 field | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 field | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 field | det |
| 23 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 eat | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 jubilee | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | jubilee | a jubilee | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | shall | jubilee | unto you; holy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | eat | shall | ye | the increase | the field | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent increase=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֚י יוֹבֵ֣ל הִ֔וא קֹ֖דֶשׁ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם מִן־הַ֨שָּׂדֶ֔ה תֹּאכְל֖וּ אֶת־תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃
Leviticus 25:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:745 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.745/