Leviticus 25:11 · JPS 1917
A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be unto you; ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of the undressed vines.
Who acts: jubilee, ye · What happens: be, not sow, reap, grow, gather, undress · To what, where: that, jubilee, grapes
This is Leviticus 25:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jubilee, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 jubilee | det |
| 2 | jubilee | jubilee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 you | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 you | aux |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 year | det |
| 5 | fiftieth | fiftieth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 year | amod |
| 6 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 you | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 you | cop |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 sow | punct |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 sow | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 sow | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 sow | advmod |
| 14 | sow | sow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 you | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 reap | punct |
| 16 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 17 reap | cc |
| 17 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 sow | conj |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 reap | obj |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 groweth | nsubj |
| 20 | groweth | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 that | acl:relcl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 itself | case |
| 22 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 20 groweth | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 groweth | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 gather | punct |
| 26 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 27 gather | cc |
| 27 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 sow | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 grapes | det |
| 29 | grapes | grape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 gather | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 gather | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 vines | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 vines | det |
| 34 | undressed | undress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 vines | amod |
| 35 | vines | vine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 gather | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 you | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | a jubilee | year | unto you | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not sow | shall | ye | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | reap | infinitive | ye not said here | that | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 4 | grow | present | jubilee | of jubilee | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location | ||||
| 5 | gather | infinitive | ye not said here | the grapes | jubilee | of the undressed vines | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grape=Theme | ||
| 6 | undress | participle | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יוֹבֵ֣ל הִ֗וא שְׁנַ֛ת הַחֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם לֹ֣א תִזְרָ֔עוּ וְלֹ֤א תִקְצְרוּ֙ אֶת־סְפִיחֶ֔יהָ וְלֹ֥א תִבְצְר֖וּ אֶת־נְזִרֶֽיהָ׃
Leviticus 25:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:744 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.744/