Leviticus 25:11 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: jubilee, ye · What happens: be, not sow, reap, grow, gather, undress · To what, where: that, jubilee, grapes

This is Leviticus 25:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — jubilee, ye — and what happens in the verse to that, jubilee, grapes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יוֹבֵ֣ל הִ֗וא שְׁנַ֛ת הַחֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם לֹ֣א תִזְרָ֔עוּ וְלֹ֤א תִקְצְרוּ֙ אֶת־סְפִיחֶ֔יהָ וְלֹ֥א תִבְצְר֖וּ אֶת־נְזִרֶֽיהָ׃

A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be unto you; ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of the undressed vines.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יוֹבֵ֣ל	יוֹבֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a jubilee
2	הִ֗וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 יוֹבֵ֣ל	nsubj	it
3	שְׁנַ֛ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הִ֗וא	appos	the year
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שָׁנָ֖ה	det	of
5	חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	6 שָׁנָ֖ה	nummod	the fifty
6	שָׁנָ֖ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שְׁנַ֛ת	compound:smixut	year
7	תִּהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יוֹבֵ֣ל	cop	it will be
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ָכֶ֑ם	case	to
9	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 יוֹבֵ֣ל	obl	you
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 תִזְרָ֔עוּ	advmod	not
11	תִזְרָ֔עוּ	זָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 יוֹבֵ֣ל	parataxis	you will sow
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תִקְצְרוּ֙	cc	and
13	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 תִקְצְרוּ֙	advmod	not
14	תִקְצְרוּ֙	קָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 יוֹבֵ֣ל	conj	you will harvest
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 סְפִיחֶ֔י	case	(et)
16	סְפִיחֶ֔י	סָפִיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 תִקְצְרוּ֙	obj	grain
17	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 סְפִיחֶ֔י	nmod:poss	its self-sown
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תִבְצְר֖וּ	cc	and
19	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 תִבְצְר֖וּ	advmod	not
20	תִבְצְר֖וּ	בָּצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 יוֹבֵ֣ל	conj	you will gather grapes
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 נְזִרֶֽי	case	(et)
22	נְזִרֶֽי	נָזִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 תִבְצְר֖וּ	obj	vines
23	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 נְזִרֶֽי	nmod:poss	its untrimmed
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	הִוא it
not תִזְרָעוּ you will sow	yiqtol · qal
not תִקְצְרוּ you will harvest	yiqtol · qal		סְפִיחֶי grain
not תִבְצְרוּ you will gather grapes	yiqtol · qal		נְזִרֶֽי vines

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יוֹבֵלָא הִיא שְׁנַת חַמְשִׁין שְׁנִין תְּהֵי לְכוֹן לָא תִזְרְעוּן וְלָא תַחְצְדוּן יַת כַּתָּהָא וְלָא תִקְטְפוּן יַת שִׁבְקָהָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be unto you; ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of the undressed vines.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:734.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.11/