Leviticus 25:10 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, land, man · What happens: hallow, proclaim, be, return, possess · To what, where: liberty, jubilee, possession, man, family

This is Leviticus 25:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, land, man — and what happens in the verse to liberty, jubilee, possession, man, family, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּ֗ם אֵ֣ת שְׁנַ֤ת הַחֲמִשִּׁים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּקְרָאתֶ֥ם דְּר֛וֹר בָּאָ֖רֶץ לְכָל־יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ יוֹבֵ֥ל הִוא֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם אִ֚ישׁ אֶל־אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ תָּשֻֽׁבוּ׃

And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout the land unto all the inhabitants thereof; it shall be a jubilee unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 קִדַּשְׁתֶּ֗ם	cc	and
2	קִדַּשְׁתֶּ֗ם	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will set apart as holy
3	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 שְׁנַ֤ת	case	(et)
4	שְׁנַ֤ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 קִדַּשְׁתֶּ֗ם	obj	the year
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שָׁנָ֔ה	det	of
6	חֲמִשִּׁים֙	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	7 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	the fifty
7	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שְׁנַ֤ת	compound:smixut	year
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 קְרָאתֶ֥ם	cc	and
9	קְרָאתֶ֥ם	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 קִדַּשְׁתֶּ֗ם	conj	you will proclaim
10	דְּר֛וֹר	דְּרוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 קְרָאתֶ֥ם	obj	liberty
11	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 אָ֖רֶץ	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
13	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 קְרָאתֶ֥ם	obl	land
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 כָל־	case	for
15	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 קְרָאתֶ֥ם	obl	all
16	יֹשְׁבֶ֑י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 כָל־	compound:smixut	inhabitants
17	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יֹשְׁבֶ֑י	nmod:poss	its
18	יוֹבֵ֥ל	יוֹבֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 קְרָאתֶ֥ם	ccomp	a jubilee
19	הִוא֙	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יוֹבֵ֥ל	nsubj	it
20	תִּהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 יוֹבֵ֥ל	cop	it will be
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ָכֶ֔ם	case	to
22	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 יוֹבֵ֥ל	obl	you
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 שַׁבְתֶּ֗ם	cc	and
24	שַׁבְתֶּ֗ם	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	18 יוֹבֵ֥ל	conj	you will return
25	אִ֚ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 שַׁבְתֶּ֗ם	obl	each one
26	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	27 אֲחֻזָּת	case	to
27	אֲחֻזָּת	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 שַׁבְתֶּ֗ם	obl	possession
28	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 אֲחֻזָּת	nmod:poss	his
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 תָּשֻֽׁבוּ	cc	each
30	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 תָּשֻֽׁבוּ	obl	one
31	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	32 מִשְׁפַּחְתּ	case	to
32	מִשְׁפַּחְתּ	מִשְׁפַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	34 תָּשֻֽׁבוּ	obl	clan
33	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 מִשְׁפַּחְתּ	nmod:poss	his
34	תָּשֻֽׁבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	18 יוֹבֵ֥ל	conj	you will return
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 תָּשֻֽׁבוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קִדַּשְׁתֶּם you will set apart as holy	weqatal · piel		שְׁנַת the year
קְרָאתֶם you will proclaim	weqatal · qal		דְּרוֹר liberty
תִּהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	הִוא it
שַׁבְתֶּם you will return	weqatal · qal
תָּשֻֽׁבוּ you will return	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְקַדְשׁוּן יָת שְׁנַת חַמְשִׁין שְׁנִין וְתַקְרוּן חֵרוּתָא בְּאַרְעָא לְכָל יָתְבָהָא יוֹבֵלָא הִיא תְּהֵי לְכוֹן וּתְתוּבוּן גְבַר לְאַחֲסַנְתֵּהּ וּגְבַר לְזַרְעִיתֵהּ תְּתוּבוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout the land unto all the inhabitants thereof; it shall be a jubilee unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:733.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.10/