Leviticus 25:9 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: thou, ye · What happens: make, blast · To what, where: proclamation, horn

This is Leviticus 25:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, ye — and what happens in the verse to proclamation, horn, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַֽעֲבַרְתָּ֞ שׁוֹפַ֤ר תְּרוּעָה֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִעִ֔י בֶּעָשׂ֖וֹר לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ בְּיוֹם֙ הַכִּפֻּרִ֔ים תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ שׁוֹפָ֖ר בְּכָל־אַרְצְכֶֽם׃

Then shalt thou make proclamation with the blast of the horn on the tenth day of the seventh month; in the day of atonement shall ye make proclamation with the horn throughout all your land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הַֽעֲבַרְתָּ֞	cc	and
2	הַֽעֲבַרְתָּ֞	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will cause to pass through
3	שׁוֹפַ֤ר	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הַֽעֲבַרְתָּ֞	obj	a ram's horn
4	תְּרוּעָה֙	תְּרוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שׁוֹפַ֤ר	compound:smixut	of [the] sound of a loud blast
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	det	the
7	חֹ֣דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הַֽעֲבַרְתָּ֞	obl	month
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שְּׁבִעִ֔י	det	(the)
9	שְּׁבִעִ֔י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	nummod	seventh
10	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 עָשׂ֖וֹר	case	on
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עָשׂ֖וֹר	det	the
12	עָשׂ֖וֹר	עָשׂוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	conj	ten
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 חֹ֑דֶשׁ	case	of
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 חֹ֑דֶשׁ	det	the
15	חֹ֑דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עָשׂ֖וֹר	nmod	month
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 יוֹם֙	case	on
17	יוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ	obl	the day
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 כִּפֻּרִ֔ים	det	of (the)
19	כִּפֻּרִ֔ים	כִּפֻּרִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יוֹם֙	compound:smixut	atonement(s)
20	תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 הַֽעֲבַרְתָּ֞	parataxis	you will cause to pass
21	שׁוֹפָ֖ר	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ	obj	a ram's horn
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 כָל־	case	in
23	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ	obl	all
24	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 כָל־	compound:smixut	land
25	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הַֽעֲבַרְתָּ you will cause to pass through	weqatal · hiphil	שׁוֹפַר a ram's horn
תַּעֲבִירוּ you will cause to pass	yiqtol · hiphil	שׁוֹפָר a ram's horn

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַעֲבַר שׁוֹפָר יַבָּבָא בְּיַרְחָא שְׁבִיעָאָה בְּעַשְׂרָא לְיַרְחָא בְּיוֹמָא דְכִפּוּרַיָא תַּעַבְרוּן שׁוֹפָרָא בְּכָל אַרְעֲכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then shalt thou make proclamation with the blast of the horn on the tenth day of the seventh month; in the day of atonement shall ye make proclamation with the horn throughout all your land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:732.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.9/