Leviticus 25:9 · JPS 1917
Then shalt thou make proclamation with the blast of the horn on the tenth day of the seventh month; in the day of atonement shall ye make proclamation with the horn throughout all your land.
Who acts: thou, ye · What happens: make, blast · To what, where: proclamation, horn
This is Leviticus 25:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 make | advmod |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 make | nsubj |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | proclamation | proclamation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 blast | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 blast | det |
| 8 | blast | blast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 horn | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 horn | det |
| 11 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 blast | nmod |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 day | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 day | det |
| 14 | tenth | tenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 day | amod |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 month | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 month | det |
| 18 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 month | amod |
| 19 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 day | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 make | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 day | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 day | det |
| 23 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 make | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 atonement | case |
| 25 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 day | nmod |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 make | aux |
| 27 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 make | nsubj |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | parataxis |
| 29 | proclamation | proclamation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 make | obj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 horn | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 horn | det |
| 32 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 make | obl |
| 33 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 36 land | case |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 land | det:predet |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 land | nmod:poss |
| 36 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 make | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | thou | proclamation | then; day | with the blast of the horn | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset proclamation=Product | ||
| 2 | make | shall | ye | proclamation | throughout your land; day | with the horn | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset proclamation=Product | ||
| 3 | blast | the horn | nom blast «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַֽעֲבַרְתָּ֞ שׁוֹפַ֤ר תְּרוּעָה֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִעִ֔י בֶּעָשׂ֖וֹר לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ בְּיוֹם֙ הַכִּפֻּרִ֔ים תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ שׁוֹפָ֖ר בְּכָל־אַרְצְכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 25:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:742 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.742/