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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 25 / 25:10 / JPS 1

Leviticus 25:10 · JPS 1917

And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout the land unto all the inhabitants thereof; it shall be a jubilee unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.

Who acts: ye, land, man · What happens: hallow, proclaim, be, return, possess · To what, where: liberty, jubilee, possession, man, family

This is Leviticus 25:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, land, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxdetamodobjpunctccconjobjcasedetoblcasedet:predetdetobladvmodpunctnsubjauxcopdetparataxiscaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjdetiobjcasenmod:possobjpunctccnsubjauxconjdetiobjcasenmod:possobjpunctrootAndCCONJyePRONshallAUXhallowVERBtheDETfiftiethADJyearNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJproclaimVERBlibertyNOUNthroughoutADPtheDETlandNOUNuntoADPallDETtheDETinhabitantsNOUNthereofADV;PUNCTitPRONshallAUXbeAUXaDETjubileeNOUNuntoADPyouPRON;PUNCTandCCONJyePRONshallAUXreturnVERBeveryDETmanNOUNuntoADPhisPRONpossessionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyePRONshallAUXreturnVERBeveryDETmanNOUNuntoADPhisPRONfamilyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 hallowcc
2yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 hallownsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 hallowaux
4hallowhallowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 yeardet
6fiftiethfiftiethADJDegree=Pos7 yearamod
7yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing4 hallowobj
8,,PUNCT_10 proclaimpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 proclaimcc
10proclaimproclaimVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hallowconj
11libertylibertyNOUNNumber=Sing10 proclaimobj
12throughoutthroughoutADP_14 landcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 landdet
14landlandNOUNNumber=Sing10 proclaimobl
15untountoADP_18 inhabitantscase
16allallDETPronType=Tot18 inhabitantsdet:predet
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 inhabitantsdet
18inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur10 proclaimobl
19thereofthereofADV_18 inhabitantsadvmod
20;;PUNCT_25 jubileepunct
21ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 jubileensubj
22shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin25 jubileeaux
23bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf25 jubileecop
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 jubileedet
25jubileejubileeNOUNNumber=Sing4 hallowparataxis
26untountoADP_27 youcase
27youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs25 jubileeobl
28;;PUNCT_32 returnpunct
29andandCCONJ_32 returncc
30yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch32 returnnsubj
31shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin32 returnaux
32returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hallowconj
33everyeveryDETPronType=Tot34 mandet
34manmanNOUNNumber=Sing32 returniobj
35untountoADP_37 possessioncase
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 possessionnmod:poss
37possessionpossessionNOUNNumber=Sing32 returnobj
38,,PUNCT_42 returnpunct
39andandCCONJ_42 returncc
40yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch42 returnnsubj
41shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin42 returnaux
42returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf32 returnconj
43everyeveryDETPronType=Tot44 mandet
44manmanNOUNNumber=Sing42 returniobj
45untountoADP_47 familycase
46hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 familynmod:poss
47familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing42 returnobj
48..PUNCT_4 hallowpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hallowshallyeyeartree rules
2proclaiminfinitiveye not said herelibertythroughout the landunto all inhabitantsvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liberty=Theme
3is ashalllanda jubileeunto youtree rules
4returnshallyeman's possessionevery manvn reciprocate-112 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent man=Theme possession=Eventuality
5returnshallyeman's familyevery manvn reciprocate-112 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent man=Theme family=Eventuality
6possessmannom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּ֗ם אֵ֣ת שְׁנַ֤ת הַחֲמִשִּׁים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּקְרָאתֶ֥ם דְּר֛וֹר בָּאָ֖רֶץ לְכָל־יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ יוֹבֵ֥ל הִוא֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם אִ֚ישׁ אֶל־אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ תָּשֻֽׁבוּ׃

Leviticus 25:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:743 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.743/