Leviticus 25:20 · JPS 1917

And if ye shall say: 'What shall we eat the seventh year? behold, we may not sow, nor gather in our increase';

Who acts: ye, we · What happens: say, eat, not sow, gather · To what, where: increase · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Leviticus 25:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	21 sow	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 say	mark
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 say	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 say	aux
5	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 sow	advcl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 eat	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	11 eat	punct
8	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	11 eat	obj
9	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 eat	aux
10	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 eat	nsubj
11	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 say	ccomp
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 year	det
13	seventh	seventh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 year	amod
14	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 eat	obl:unmarked
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	11 eat	punct
16	behold	behold	INTJ	_	21 sow	discourse
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 behold	punct
18	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 sow	nsubj
19	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 sow	aux
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	21 sow	advmod
21	sow	sow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 gather	punct
23	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	24 gather	cc
24	gather	gather	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 sow	conj
25	in	in	ADP	_	27 increase	case
26	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 increase	nmod:poss
27	increase	increase	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 gather	obl
28	'	'	PUNCT	_	21 sow	punct
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 sow	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: express
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed form=decl, act=express

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	roles by
1	say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen	shall	ye			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	eat	shall	we		year	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient
3	not sow	may	we			vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent
4	gather	infinitive	we not said here	our increase		vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכִ֣י תֹאמְר֔וּ מַה־נֹּאכַ֤֖לבַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑ת הֵ֚ן לֹ֣א נִזְרָ֔ע וְלֹ֥א נֶאֱסֹ֖ף אֶת־תְּבוּאָתֵֽנוּ׃

Leviticus 25:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:753 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.753/