Leviticus 25:20 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, we · What happens: say, eat, not sow, gather · To what, where: increase · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 25:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, we — and what happens in the verse to increase, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִ֣י תֹאמְר֔וּ מַה־נֹּאכַ֤֖לבַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑ת הֵ֚ן לֹ֣א נִזְרָ֔ע וְלֹ֥א נֶאֱסֹ֖ף אֶת־תְּבוּאָתֵֽנוּ׃

And if ye shall say: 'What shall we eat the seventh year? behold, we may not sow, nor gather in our increase';

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תֹאמְר֔וּ	cc	and
2	כִ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 תֹאמְר֔וּ	mark	(dm)
3	תֹאמְר֔וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will say
4	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	5 נֹּאכַ֤֖ל	obj	what?
5	נֹּאכַ֤֖ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	3 תֹאמְר֔וּ	ccomp	will we eat
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 שָּׁנָ֣ה	case	in
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שָּׁנָ֣ה	det	the
8	שָּׁנָ֣ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 נֹּאכַ֤֖ל	obl	year
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שְּׁבִיעִ֑ת	det	(the)
10	שְּׁבִיעִ֑ת	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 שָּׁנָ֣ה	nummod	seventh
11	הֵ֚ן	הֵן	INTJ	_	13 נִזְרָ֔ע	discourse	here!
12	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 נִזְרָ֔ע	advmod	not
13	נִזְרָ֔ע	זָרַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	5 נֹּאכַ֤֖ל	parataxis	we will sow
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נֶאֱסֹ֖ף	cc	and
15	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 נֶאֱסֹ֖ף	advmod	not
16	נֶאֱסֹ֖ף	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	13 נִזְרָ֔ע	conj	we will gather
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 תְּבוּאָת	case	(et)
18	תְּבוּאָת	תְּבוּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 נֶאֱסֹ֖ף	obj	produce
19	ֵֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 תְּבוּאָת	nmod:poss	our
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ֵֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תֹאמְרוּ you will say	yiqtol · qal
נֹּאכַל will we eat	yiqtol · qal	מַה־ what?
not נִזְרָע we will sow	yiqtol · qal
not נֶאֱסֹף we will gather	yiqtol · qal	תְּבוּאָת produce

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי תֵימְרוּן מָא נֵיכוּל בְּשַׁתָּא שְׁבִיעֵתָא הָא לָא נִזְרָע וְלָא נִכְנוֹשׁ יָת עֲלַלְתָּנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if ye shall say: 'What shall we eat the seventh year? behold, we may not sow, nor gather in our increase';

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:743.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.20/