Leviticus 26:5 · JPS 1917
And your threshing shall reach unto the vintage, and the vintage shall reach unto the sowing time; and ye shall eat your bread until ye have enough, and dwell in your land safely.
Who acts: threshing, vintage, ye, your · What happens: reach, eat, have, dwell, thresh · To what, where: bread, enough, land
This is Leviticus 26:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (threshing, vintage, ye, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 reach | cc |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 threshing | nmod:poss |
| 3 | threshing | threshing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reach | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 reach | aux |
| 5 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 vintage | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 vintage | det |
| 8 | vintage | vintage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reach | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 reach | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 reach | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 vintage | det |
| 12 | vintage | vintage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reach | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 reach | aux |
| 14 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 reach | conj |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 time | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 time | det |
| 17 | sowing | sowing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 time | compound |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reach | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 eat | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 eat | cc |
| 21 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 eat | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 eat | aux |
| 23 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 reach | conj |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 bread | nmod:poss |
| 25 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 eat | obj |
| 26 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 28 have | mark |
| 27 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 have | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 eat | advcl |
| 29 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 have | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 dwell | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 dwell | cc |
| 32 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 eat | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 land | case |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 land | nmod:poss |
| 35 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dwell | obl |
| 36 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 32 dwell | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 reach | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=promise
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | shall | your threshing | unto the vintage | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | reach | shall | the vintage | time | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | eat | shall | ye | your bread | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | present | ye | enough | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient | ||||
| 5 | dwell | infinitive | ye not said here | your land | safely property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | |||
| 6 | thresh | your | nom threshing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִשִּׂ֨יג לָכֶ֥ם דַּ֙יִשׁ֙ אֶת־בָּצִ֔יר וּבָצִ֖יר יַשִּׂ֣יג אֶת־זָ֑רַע וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם לַחְמְכֶם֙ לָשֹׂ֔בַע וִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֥ם לָבֶ֖טַח בְּאַרְצְכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 26:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:793 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.793/