Leviticus 26:7 · JPS 1917
And ye shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword.
Who acts: ye, enemies · What happens: chase, fall · To what, where: enemies
This is Leviticus 26:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 chase | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 chase | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 chase | aux |
| 4 | chase | chase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 6 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 chase | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fall | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 fall | cc |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 fall | nsubj |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 fall | aux |
| 11 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 chase | conj |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 13 you | case |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 fall | obl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 sword | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sword | det |
| 16 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fall | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 chase | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=promise, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chase | shall | ye | your enemies | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fall | shall | enemies = enemy | before you | by the sword | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before you=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּרְדַפְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם וְנָפְל֥וּ לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם לֶחָֽרֶב
Leviticus 26:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:795 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.795/