Leviticus 26:13 · JPS 1917
I am the LORD your God, who brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, that ye should not be their bondmen; and I have broken the bars of your yoke, and made you go upright.
Who acts: I, LORD, ye, you · What happens: be, bring, not be, break, make, go · To what, where: LORD, you, land, bondmen, bars
This is Leviticus 26:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD, ye, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 LORD | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 LORD | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 God | nmod:poss |
| 6 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 LORD | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 brought | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 brought | nsubj |
| 9 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 brought | obj |
| 11 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 9 brought | advmod |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 land | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 land | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 land | det |
| 15 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 brought | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Egypt | case |
| 17 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 land | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 bondmen | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 bondmen | mark |
| 20 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 bondmen | nsubj |
| 21 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 bondmen | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 bondmen | advmod |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 bondmen | cop |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 bondmen | nmod:poss |
| 25 | bondmen | bondman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 brought | advcl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 broken | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 broken | cc |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 broken | nsubj |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 broken | aux |
| 30 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 LORD | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 bars | det |
| 32 | bars | bar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 broken | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 yoke | case |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 yoke | nmod:poss |
| 35 | yoke | yoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bars | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 made | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 made | cc |
| 38 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 broken | conj |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 made | obj |
| 40 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 made | xcomp |
| 41 | upright | upright | ADV | _ | 40 go | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 LORD | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring | past | the LORD | you | the land of Egypt | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent you=Theme out land=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | not is a | should | ye | people's bondmen | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | break | present · perfect | I | the bars of your yoke | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bar=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | past | I not said here | you | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go | infinitive | you not said here | upright property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֲנִ֞י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹצֵ֤אתִי אֶתְכֶם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מִֽהְיֹ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם עֲבָדִ֑ים וָאֶשְׁבֹּר֙ מֹטֹ֣ת עֻלְּכֶ֔ם וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְ אֶתְכֶ֖ם קֽוֹמְמִיּֽוּת׃פ
Leviticus 26:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:801 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.801/