Leviticus 26:15 · JPS 1917
and if ye shall reject My statutes, and if your soul abhor Mine ordinances, so that ye will not do all My commandments, but break My covenant;
Who acts: ye, soul, Mine, My · What happens: reject, abhor, not do, break, ordain, command · To what, where: statutes, ordinances, commandments, covenant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Leviticus 26:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, soul, Mine, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 do | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 reject | mark |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 reject | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 reject | aux |
| 5 | reject | reject | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 do | advcl |
| 6 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 statutes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 reject | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 abhor | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 abhor | cc |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 abhor | mark |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 soul | nmod:poss |
| 12 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 abhor | nsubj |
| 13 | abhor | abhor | VERB | Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 reject | conj |
| 14 | Mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 ordinances | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 abhor | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 do | punct |
| 17 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 22 do | mark |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 so | fixed |
| 19 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 do | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 do | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 do | advmod |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 commandments | det:predet |
| 24 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 commandments | nmod:poss |
| 25 | commandments | commandment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 do | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 break | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 break | cc |
| 28 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 do | conj |
| 29 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 covenant | nmod:poss |
| 30 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 break | obj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reject a condition, not said to happen | shall | ye | My statutes | vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statute=Theme | ||||
| 2 | abhor a condition, not said to happen | past | your soul | Mine ordinances | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ordinance=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not do | future | ye | My commandments | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | break | infinitive | ye not said here | My covenant | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer covenant=Patient | ||||
| 5 | ordain | Mine | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | command | My | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | covenant | My | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־בְּחֻקֹּתַ֣י תִּמְאָ֔סוּ וְאִ֥ם אֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֖י תִּגְעַ֣ל נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם לְבִלְתִּ֤י עֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתַ֔י לְהַפְרְכֶ֖ם אֶת־בְּרִיתִֽי׃
Leviticus 26:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:803 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.803/