Leviticus 26:16 · JPS 1917
I also will do this unto you: I will appoint terror over you, even consumption and fever, that shall make the eyes to fail, and the soul to languish; and ye shall sow your seed in vain, for your enemies shall eat it.
Who acts: I, consumption, eyes, ye, enemies · What happens: do, appoint, make, fail, languish, sow · To what, where: this, terror, eyes, seed, vain, soul
This is Leviticus 26:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, consumption, eyes, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 do | advmod |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 do | obj |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 do | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 appoint | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 appoint | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 appoint | aux |
| 11 | appoint | appoint | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 do | parataxis |
| 12 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 appoint | obj |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 you | case |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 appoint | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 consumption | punct |
| 16 | even | even | ADV | _ | 17 consumption | advmod |
| 17 | consumption | consumption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 appoint | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fever | cc |
| 19 | fever | fever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 consumption | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 make | punct |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 make | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 make | aux |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 consumption | acl:relcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 eyes | det |
| 25 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 make | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 fail | mark |
| 27 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 make | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 soul | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 soul | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 soul | det |
| 31 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 make | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 languish | mark |
| 33 | languish | languish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 soul | acl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 sow | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 sow | cc |
| 36 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 sow | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 sow | aux |
| 38 | sow | sow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 appoint | conj |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 seed | nmod:poss |
| 40 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sow | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 vain | case |
| 42 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 sow | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 eat | punct |
| 44 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 48 eat | mark |
| 45 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 46 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 eat | nsubj |
| 47 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 eat | aux |
| 48 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 sow | advcl |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 eat | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | future | I | this | unto you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | appoint | future | I | terror | over you | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent terror=Theme consumption=Attribute | |||
| 3 | make | shall | consumption and fever | the eyes | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fail | to-infinitive | the eyes not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | languish | to-infinitive | consumption and fever not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | sow | shall | ye | your seed | vain | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent seed=Theme in vain=Destination | |||
| 7 | eat | shall | your enemies | soul | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַף־אֲנִ֞י אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־זֹּ֣את לָכֶ֗ם וְהִפְקַדְתִּ֨י עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם בֶּֽהָלָה֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁחֶ֣פֶת וְאֶת־הַקַּדַּ֔חַת מְכַלּ֥וֹת עֵינַ֖יִם וּמְדִיבֹ֣ת נָ֑פֶשׁ וּזְרַעְתֶּ֤ם לָרִיק֙ זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם וַאֲכָלֻ֖הוּ אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 26:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:804 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.804/