Leviticus 26:17 · JPS 1917
And I will set My face against you, and ye shall be smitten before your enemies; they that hate you shall rule over you; and ye shall flee when none pursueth you.
Who acts: I, enemies, ye, none · What happens: set, smite, hate, rule, flee, pursue · To what, where: face, ye, you
This is Leviticus 26:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, enemies, ye, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 set | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 set | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | aux |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 face | nmod:poss |
| 6 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | obj |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 set | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 smitten | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 smitten | cc |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 smitten | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 smitten | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 smitten | aux:pass |
| 14 | smitten | smite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 set | conj |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 17 enemies | case |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 17 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 smitten | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 rule | punct |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 rule | nsubj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 hate | nsubj |
| 21 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 they | acl:relcl |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 hate | obj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 rule | aux |
| 24 | rule | rule | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 set | conj |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 you | case |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 rule | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 flee | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 flee | cc |
| 29 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 flee | nsubj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 flee | aux |
| 31 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 set | conj |
| 32 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 34 pursueth | mark |
| 33 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 34 pursueth | nsubj |
| 34 | pursueth | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 flee | advcl |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 pursueth | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 set | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | future | I | My face | against you | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent face=Theme against you=Destination | |||
| 2 | smite | shall · passive | ye | before your enemies | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | hate | present | you | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | rule | shall | enemies = enemy | over you | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | flee | shall | ye | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | pursue | present | none | you | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָתַתִּ֤י פָנַי֙ בָּכֶ֔ם וְנִגַּפְתֶּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם וְרָד֤וּ בָכֶם֙ שֹֽׂנְאֵיכֶ֔ם וְנַסְתֶּ֖ם וְאֵין־רֹדֵ֥ף אֶתְכֶֽם׃ס
Leviticus 26:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:805 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.805/