Leviticus 26:17 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: I, enemies, ye, none · What happens: set, smite, hate, rule, flee, pursue · To what, where: face, ye, you

This is Leviticus 26:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, enemies, ye, none — and what happens in the verse to face, ye, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַתִּ֤י פָנַי֙ בָּכֶ֔ם וְנִגַּפְתֶּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם וְרָד֤וּ בָכֶם֙ שֹֽׂנְאֵיכֶ֔ם וְנַסְתֶּ֖ם וְאֵין־רֹדֵ֥ף אֶתְכֶֽם׃ס

And I will set My face against you, and ye shall be smitten before your enemies; they that hate you shall rule over you; and ye shall flee when none pursueth you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָתַתִּ֤י	cc	and
2	נָתַתִּ֤י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will set
3	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 נָתַתִּ֤י	obj	face
4	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 פָנ	nmod:poss	my
5	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ָכֶ֔ם	case	on
6	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 נָתַתִּ֤י	obl	you
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 נִגַּפְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
8	נִגַּפְתֶּ֖ם	נָגַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 נָתַתִּ֤י	conj	you will be defeated
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
10	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 נִגַּפְתֶּ֖ם	obl
11	אֹיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	enemies
12	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 אֹיְבֵי	nmod:poss	your
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 רָד֤וּ	cc	and
14	רָד֤וּ	רָדָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נָתַתִּ֤י	conj	they will rule
15	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ָכֶם֙	case	over
16	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 רָד֤וּ	obl	you
17	שֹֽׂנְאֵי	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 רָד֤וּ	nsubj	[those
18	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 שֹֽׂנְאֵי	nmod:poss	who] hate you
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נַסְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
20	נַסְתֶּ֖ם	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 נָתַתִּ֤י	conj	you will flee
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אֵין־	cc	and
22	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 נָתַתִּ֤י	conj	there [will] not [be]
23	רֹדֵ֥ף	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	22 אֵין־	nsubj	[one who] pursues
24	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ְכֶֽם	case
25	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 רֹדֵ֥ף	obj	you
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ְכֶֽם	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not נָתַתִּי I will set	weqatal · qal		פָנ face
נִגַּפְתֶּם you will be defeated	weqatal · niphal
רָדוּ they will rule	weqatal · qal	שֹֽׂנְאֵי [those
נַסְתֶּם you will flee	weqatal · qal
רֹדֵף [one who] pursues	participle active · qal		ְכֶֽם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאֶתֵּן רוּגְזִי בְּכוֹן וְתִתַּבְּרוּן קֳדָם בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן וְיִרְדוּן בְּכוֹן סַנְאֵכוֹן וְתֵעִירְקוּן וְלֵית דְרָדִיף יָתְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will set My face against you, and ye shall be smitten before your enemies; they that hate you shall rule over you; and ye shall flee when none pursueth you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:795.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.17/