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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 26 / 26:16

Leviticus 26:16 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: I, consumption, eyes, ye, enemies · What happens: do, appoint, make, fail, languish, sow · To what, where: this, terror, eyes, seed, vain, soul

This is Leviticus 26:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, consumption, eyes, ye, enemies — and what happens in the verse to this, terror, eyes, seed, vain, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַף־אֲנִ֞י אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־זֹּ֣את לָכֶ֗ם וְהִפְקַדְתִּ֨י עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם בֶּֽהָלָה֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁחֶ֣פֶת וְאֶת־הַקַּדַּ֔חַת מְכַלּ֥וֹת עֵינַ֖יִם וּמְדִיבֹ֣ת נָ֑פֶשׁ וּזְרַעְתֶּ֤ם לָרִיק֙ זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם וַאֲכָלֻ֖הוּ אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃

I also will do this unto you: I will appoint terror over you, even consumption and fever, that shall make the eyes to fail, and the soul to languish; and ye shall sow your seed in vain, for your enemies shall eat it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjobjcaseoblccconjcaseoblobjcasedetapposcccasedetconjacl:relclobjccconjobjccconjcasedetoblobjnmod:possccconjobjnsubjnmod:posspunctrootאַף־ADValsoאֲנִיPRONIאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־VERBI will doזֹּאתPRONthisלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouוְCCONJandהִפְקַדְתִּיVERBI will appointעֲלֵיADPonכֶםPRONyouבֶּֽהָלָהNOUNsudden terrorאֶת־ADP(et)הַDET(the)שַּׁחֶפֶתNOUNconsumptionוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDET(the)קַּדַּחַתNOUNfeverמְכַלּוֹתVERB[which] cause to failעֵינַיִםNOUN[the] eyesוּCCONJand [which]מְדִיבֹתVERBmake pine awayנָפֶשׁNOUN[the] lifeוּCCONJandזְרַעְתֶּםVERByou will sowלָADPtoהDET(the)רִיקNOUNemptinessזַרְעNOUNseedֲכֶםPRONyourוַCCONJandאֲכָלֻVERBtheyהוּPRONwill eat itאֹיְבֵיNOUNenemiesכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אַף־אַףADV_2 אֲנִ֞יadvmodalso
2אֲנִ֞יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־nsubjI
3אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־עָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will do
4זֹּ֣אתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem3 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־objthis
5ללְADP_6 ָכֶ֗םcaseto
6ָכֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs3 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־oblyou
7וְוְCCONJ_8 הִפְקַדְתִּ֨יccand
8הִפְקַדְתִּ֨יפָּקַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=13 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־conjI will appoint
9עֲלֵיעַלADP_10 כֶ֤םcaseon
10כֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs8 הִפְקַדְתִּ֨יoblyou
11בֶּֽהָלָה֙בֶּהָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 הִפְקַדְתִּ֨יobjsudden terror
12אֶת־אֵתADP_14 שַּׁחֶ֣פֶתcase(et)
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 שַּׁחֶ֣פֶתdet(the)
14שַּׁחֶ֣פֶתשַׁחֶפֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 בֶּֽהָלָה֙apposconsumption
15וְוְCCONJ_18 קַּדַּ֔חַתccand
16אֶת־אֵתADP_18 קַּדַּ֔חַתcase(et)
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 קַּדַּ֔חַתdet(the)
18קַּדַּ֔חַתקַדַּחַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 שַּׁחֶ֣פֶתconjfever
19מְכַלּ֥וֹתכָּלָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur14 שַּׁחֶ֣פֶתacl:relcl[which] cause to fail
20עֵינַ֖יִםעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual19 מְכַלּ֥וֹתobj[the] eyes
21וּוְCCONJ_22 מְדִיבֹ֣תccand [which]
22מְדִיבֹ֣תדּוּבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur19 מְכַלּ֥וֹתconjmake pine away
23נָ֑פֶשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing22 מְדִיבֹ֣תobj[the] life
24וּוְCCONJ_25 זְרַעְתֶּ֤םccand
25זְרַעְתֶּ֤םזָרַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=23 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־conjyou will sow
26לָלְADP_28 רִיק֙caseto
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 רִיק֙det(the)
28רִיק֙רִיקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 זְרַעְתֶּ֤םoblemptiness
29זַרְעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 זְרַעְתֶּ֤םobjseed
30ֲכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs29 זַרְעnmod:possyour
31וַוְCCONJ_32 אֲכָלֻ֖ccand
32אֲכָלֻ֖אָכַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־conjthey
33הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 אֲכָלֻ֖objwill eat it
34אֹיְבֵיאָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur32 אֲכָלֻ֖nsubjenemies
35כֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs34 אֹיְבֵיnmod:possyour
36׃׃PUNCT_35 כֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ I will doyiqtol · qalאֲנִי Iזֹּאת this
הִפְקַדְתִּי I will appointweqatal · hiphilבֶּֽהָלָה sudden terror
מְכַלּוֹת [which] cause to failparticiple active · pielשַּׁחֶפֶת consumption + קַּדַּחַת feverעֵינַיִם [the] eyes
מְדִיבֹת make pine awayparticiple active · hiphilנָפֶשׁ [the] lifeשַּׁחֶפֶת consumption + קַּדַּחַת fever
זְרַעְתֶּם you will sowweqatal · qalזַרְע seed
אֲכָלֻ theyweqatal · qalאֹיְבֵי enemiesהוּ will eat it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אַף אֲנָא אֶעְבֶּד דָא לְכוֹן וְאַסְעַר עֲלֵיכוֹן בַּהֶלְתָּא יָת שַׁחֶפְתָּא וְיָת קַדַחְתָּא מְחַשְׁכָן עַיְנִין וּמַפְּחַן נְפָשׁ וְתִזְרְעוּן לְרֵקָנוּן זַרְעֲכוֹן וְיֵיכְלֻנֵהּ בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I also will do this unto you: I will appoint terror over you, even consumption and fever, that shall make the eyes to fail, and the soul to languish; and ye shall sow your seed in vain, for your enemies shall eat it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:794.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.16/