Leviticus 26:43 · JPS 1917

For the land shall lie forsaken without them, and shall be paid her sabbaths, while she lieth desolate without them; and they shall be paid the punishment of their iniquity; because, even because they rejected Mine ordinances, and their soul abhorred My statutes.

Who acts: land, Jacob, enemies, soul, Mine · What happens: lie, forsake, pay, reject, abhor, punish · To what, where: sabbaths, enemies, ordinances, statutes, iniquity

This is Leviticus 26:43 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, Jacob, enemies, soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	CCONJ	_	5 lie	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 land	det
3	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lie	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 lie	aux
5	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	forsaken	forsake	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 lie	xcomp
7	without	without	ADP	_	8 them	case
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 lie	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 paid	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 paid	cc
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 paid	aux
12	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 paid	aux:pass
13	paid	pay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 lie	conj
14	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 sabbaths	nmod:poss
15	sabbaths	sabbath	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 paid	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 lieth	punct
17	while	while	SCONJ	_	19 lieth	mark
18	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 lieth	nsubj
19	lieth	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 paid	advcl
20	desolate	desolate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 lieth	xcomp
21	without	without	ADP	_	22 them	case
22	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 desolate	obl
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 paid	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 paid	cc
25	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 paid	nsubj:pass
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 paid	aux
27	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	28 paid	aux:pass
28	paid	pay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 lie	conj
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 punishment	det
30	punishment	punishment	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 paid	obj
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 iniquity	case
32	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	33 iniquity	nmod:poss
33	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 punishment	nmod
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 rejected	punct
35	because	because	SCONJ	_	47 abhorred	mark
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 rejected	punct
37	even	even	ADV	_	40 rejected	advmod
38	because	because	SCONJ	_	40 rejected	mark
39	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 rejected	nsubj
40	rejected	reject	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 paid	advcl
41	Mine	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	42 ordinances	nmod:poss
42	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 rejected	obj
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 abhorred	punct
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 abhorred	cc
45	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	46 soul	nmod:poss
46	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 abhorred	nsubj
47	abhorred	abhor	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	40 rejected	conj
48	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	49 statutes	nmod:poss
49	statutes	statute	NOUN	Number=Plur	47 abhorred	obj
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lie	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	lie	shall	the land		without enemies = enemy	tree rules
2	forsake	participle	the land not said here			tree rules
3	pay	shall · passive	the land not said here	Jacob's sabbaths		vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: sabbath=Asset
4	lie	present	Jacob		desolate property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	pay	shall · passive		enemies = enemy		vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Recipient punishment=Asset
6	reject	past	enemies = enemy	Mine ordinances		vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ordinance=Theme
7	abhor	past	enemies's soul	My statutes		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer statute=Stimulus
8	punish			enemies's iniquity		nom punishment «act transitive»: of=patient
9	ordain		Mine			nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָאָרֶץ֩ תֵּעָזֵ֨ב מֵהֶ֜ם וְתִ֣רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗יהָ בָּהְשַׁמָּה֙ מֵהֶ֔ם וְהֵ֖ם יִרְצ֣וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָ֑ם יַ֣עַן וּבְיַ֔עַן בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֣י מָאָ֔סוּ וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתַ֖י גָּעֲלָ֥ה נַפְשָֽׁם׃

Leviticus 26:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:831 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.831/