Leviticus 26:44 · JPS 1917
And yet for all that, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly, and to break My covenant with them; for I am the LORD their God.
Who acts: enemies, I, My · What happens: be, not reject, abhor, destroy, break, covenant · To what, where: land, enemies, covenant, LORD
This is Leviticus 26:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemies, I, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 reject | cc |
| 2 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 20 reject | cc |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 that | case |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 that | det:predet |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 reject | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 land | punct |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 land | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 land | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 land | cop |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 land | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 land | det |
| 12 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 reject | advcl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 enemies | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 15 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 land | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 land | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 reject | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 reject | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 reject | advmod |
| 20 | reject | reject | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 reject | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 abhor | punct |
| 23 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 26 abhor | cc |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 abhor | aux |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 abhor | nsubj |
| 26 | abhor | abhor | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 reject | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 abhor | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 destroy | punct |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 destroy | mark |
| 30 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 abhor | advcl |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 destroy | obj |
| 32 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 30 destroy | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 break | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 break | cc |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 break | mark |
| 36 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 destroy | conj |
| 37 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 covenant | nmod:poss |
| 38 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 break | obj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 them | case |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 break | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 LORD | punct |
| 42 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 46 LORD | mark |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 LORD | nsubj |
| 44 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 LORD | cop |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 LORD | det |
| 46 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 abhor | advcl |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 God | nmod:poss |
| 48 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 LORD | appos |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 reject | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | enemies = enemy | the land | of enemies's enemies | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not reject | future | I | enemies = enemy | for that | vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | abhor | future | I | enemies = enemy | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | destroy | to-infinitive | I not said here | enemies = enemy | utterly property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 5 | break | to-infinitive | I not said here | My covenant | with enemies = enemy | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent covenant=Patient with they=Instrument | |||
| 6 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | covenant | My | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַף־גַּם־זֹ֠את בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֞ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֗ם לֹֽא־מְאַסְתִּ֤ים וְלֹֽא־גְעַלְתִּים֙ לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם לְהָפֵ֥ר בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתָּ֑ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃
Leviticus 26:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:832 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.832/