Leviticus 26:44 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: enemies, I, My · What happens: be, not reject, abhor, destroy, break, covenant · To what, where: land, enemies, covenant, LORD

This is Leviticus 26:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — enemies, I, My — and what happens in the verse to land, enemies, covenant, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַף־גַּם־זֹ֠את בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֞ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֗ם לֹֽא־מְאַסְתִּ֤ים וְלֹֽא־גְעַלְתִּים֙ לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם לְהָפֵ֥ר בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתָּ֑ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃

And yet for all that, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly, and to break My covenant with them; for I am the LORD their God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 זֹ֠את	cc	and
2	אַף־	אַף	ADV	_	4 זֹ֠את	advmod	also
3	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	4 זֹ֠את	advmod	also
4	זֹ֠את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	root	root	this
5	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	when
6	הְיוֹת	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	9 אֶ֣רֶץ	cop	are
7	ָ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֶ֣רֶץ	nsubj	they
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
9	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 זֹ֠את	parataxis	the land
10	אֹֽיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	their enemies
11	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֹֽיְבֵי	nmod:poss	their
12	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 מְאַסְתִּ֤י	advmod	not
13	מְאַסְתִּ֤י	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 זֹ֠את	parataxis	I
14	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מְאַסְתִּ֤י	obj	will reject them
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 גְעַלְתִּי	cc	and
16	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 גְעַלְתִּי	advmod	not
17	גְעַלְתִּי	גָּעַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	13 מְאַסְתִּ֤י	conj	I
18	ם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 גְעַלְתִּי	obj	will abhor them
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 כַלֹּת	case	to
20	כַלֹּת	כָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	17 גְעַלְתִּי	advcl	make
21	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 כַלֹּת	obj	an end of them
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 הָפֵ֥ר	case	to
23	הָפֵ֥ר	פָּרַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	20 כַלֹּת	conj	break
24	בְּרִית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 הָפֵ֥ר	obj	covenant
25	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 בְּרִית	nmod:poss	my
26	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	27 ָ֑ם	case	with
27	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 הָפֵ֥ר	obl	them
28	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	30 יְהוָ֖ה	mark	(dm)
29	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 יְהוָ֖ה	nsubj	I
30	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 זֹ֠את	parataxis	[am] Yahweh
31	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	God
32	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	their
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הְיוֹת are	infinitive construct · qal	ָם they
not מְאַסְתִּי I	qatal · qal		ם will reject them
not גְעַלְתִּי I	qatal · qal		ם will abhor them
כַלֹּת make	infinitive construct · piel		ָם an end of them
הָפֵר break	infinitive construct · hiphil	בְּרִית covenant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַף בְּרַם דָא בְּמֶהֱוֵיהוֹן בְּאַרַע בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן לָא אַרְטֵשִׁנוּן וְלָא אַרְחֵקִנוּן לְשֵׁיצָיוּתְהוֹן לְאַשְׁנָאָה קְיָמִי עִמְהוֹן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהֲהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And yet for all that, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly, and to break My covenant with them; for I am the LORD their God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:822.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.44/