Leviticus 26:45 · JPS 1917
But I will for their sakes remember the covenant of their ancestors, whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt in the sight of the nations, that I might be their God: I am the LORD.
Who acts: I, ancestors · What happens: remember, bring, be, covenant, sight · To what, where: covenant, ancestors, land, God, LORD, nations
This is Leviticus 26:45 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ancestors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 remember | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 remember | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 remember | aux |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 sakes | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sakes | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sakes | sake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 remember | obl |
| 7 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 covenant | det |
| 9 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 remember | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 ancestors | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 ancestors | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ancestors | ancestor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 covenant | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 brought | punct |
| 14 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 brought | obj |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 brought | nsubj |
| 16 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 ancestors | acl:relcl |
| 17 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 16 brought | advmod |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 land | case |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 land | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 land | det |
| 21 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 brought | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Egypt | case |
| 23 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 land | nmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 sight | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sight | det |
| 26 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 brought | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 nations | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 nations | det |
| 29 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 sight | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 God | punct |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 God | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 God | nsubj |
| 33 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 God | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 God | cop |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 God | nmod:poss |
| 36 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 brought | advcl |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 41 LORD | punct |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 LORD | nsubj |
| 39 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 LORD | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 LORD | det |
| 41 | LORD | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 remember | parataxis |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 remember | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | future | I | the covenant of enemies's ancestors | for enemies's sakes | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent covenant=Theme | |||
| 2 | bring | past | I | enemies's ancestors | the land of Egypt | in the sight of the nations; forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent whom=Theme out land=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | is a | might | I | enemies's God | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | covenant | enemies's ancestors | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 6 | sight | the nations | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְזָכַרְתִּ֥י לָהֶ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הוֹצֵֽאתִי־אֹתָם֩ מֵאֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם לְעֵינֵ֣י הַגּוֹיִ֗ם לִהְיֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם לֵאלֹהִ֖ים אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 26:45: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:833 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.833/