Leviticus 5:2 · JPS 1917
or if any one touch any unclean thing, whether it be the carcass of an unclean beast, or the carcass of unclean cattle, or the carcass of unclean swarming things, and be guilty, it being hidden from him that he is unclean;
Who acts: one, thing, he · What happens: touch, be, swarm, hide · To what, where: unclean thing, carcass, thing
This is Leviticus 5:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, thing, he), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 hidden | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 touch | mark |
| 3 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 touch | nsubj |
| 5 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 hidden | advcl |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 thing | det |
| 7 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 thing | amod |
| 8 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 touch | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 carcass | punct |
| 10 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 14 carcass | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 carcass | nsubj |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 carcass | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 carcass | det |
| 14 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 touch | advcl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 beast | case |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 beast | det |
| 17 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 beast | amod |
| 18 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 carcass | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 carcass | punct |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 carcass | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 carcass | det |
| 22 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 carcass | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 cattle | case |
| 24 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 cattle | amod |
| 25 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 carcass | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 carcass | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 carcass | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 carcass | det |
| 29 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 carcass | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 things | case |
| 31 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 things | amod |
| 32 | swarming | swarm | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 things | amod |
| 33 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 carcass | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 guilty | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 guilty | cc |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 guilty | cop |
| 37 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 touch | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 hidden | punct |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 hidden | aux:pass |
| 41 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 hidden | obl |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 unclean | mark |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 unclean | nsubj |
| 46 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 unclean | cop |
| 47 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 hidden | ccomp |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 hidden | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch a condition, not said to happen | present | any one | any unclean thing | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | infinitive | thing | the carcass or the carcass of unclean cattle or the carcass of unclean swarming things | of a unclean beast | tree rules | |||
| 3 | swarm | gerund | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | is | infinitive | any one not said here | guilty property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hide | gerund · passive | thing | from him = he | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Patient from he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | is | present | he | unclean property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
א֣וֹ נֶ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּגַּע֮ בְּכָל־דָּבָ֣ר טָמֵא֒ אוֹ֩ בְנִבְלַ֨ת חַיָּ֜ה טְמֵאָ֗ה א֤וֹבְּנִבְלַת֙ בְּהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֔ה א֕וֹ בְּנִבְלַ֖ת שֶׁ֣רֶץ טָמֵ֑א וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְה֥וּא טָמֵ֖א וְאָשֵֽׁם׃
Leviticus 5:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:86 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.86/