Leviticus 5:1 · JPS 1917

And if any one sin, in that he heareth the voice of adjuration, he being a witness, whether he hath seen or known, if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity;

Who acts: one, he · What happens: sin, hear, be, see, know, not utter · To what, where: voice, witness, iniquity

This is Leviticus 5:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, he), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	38 bear	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 sin	mark
3	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	4 one	det
4	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sin	nsubj
5	sin	sin	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	38 bear	advcl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 sin	punct
7	in	in	SCONJ	_	10 heareth	mark
8	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 heareth	fixed
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 heareth	nsubj
10	heareth	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 sin	advcl
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 voice	det
12	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 heareth	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 adjuration	case
14	adjuration	adjuration	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 voice	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 heareth	punct
16	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 witness	nsubj
17	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	19 witness	cop
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 witness	det
19	witness	witness	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 bear	advcl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 seen	punct
21	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	24 seen	mark
22	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 seen	nsubj
23	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 seen	aux
24	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	19 witness	advcl
25	or	or	CCONJ	_	26 known	cc
26	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	24 seen	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 utter	punct
28	if	if	SCONJ	_	32 utter	mark
29	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 utter	nsubj
30	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 utter	aux
31	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	32 utter	advmod
32	utter	utter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	38 bear	advcl
33	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 utter	obj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 utter	punct
35	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	38 bear	advmod
36	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 bear	nsubj
37	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	38 bear	aux
38	bear	bear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
39	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	40 iniquity	nmod:poss
40	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 bear	obj
41	;	;	PUNCT	_	38 bear	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	sin a condition, not said to happen	present	any one			vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	hear	present	he	the voice of adjuration		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus
3	is a	gerund	he	a witness		tree rules
4	see	present · perfect	he			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5	know	participle	he not said here			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6	not utter speech: other a condition, not said to happen	present · do-support	he	voice		vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
7	bear	shall	he	his iniquity	then	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תֶחֱטָ֗א וְשָֽׁמְעָה֙ ק֣וֹל אָלָ֔ה וְה֣וּא עֵ֔ד א֥וֹ רָאָ֖ה א֣וֹ יָדָ֑ע אִם־ל֥וֹא יַגִּ֖יד וְנָשָׂ֥א עֲוֺנֽוֹ׃

Leviticus 5:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:85 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.85/