Leviticus 5:1 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: one, he · What happens: sin, hear, be, see, know, not utter · To what, where: voice, witness, iniquity

This is Leviticus 5:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, he — and what happens in the verse to voice, witness, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תֶחֱטָ֗א וְשָֽׁמְעָה֙ ק֣וֹל אָלָ֔ה וְה֣וּא עֵ֔ד א֥וֹ רָאָ֖ה א֣וֹ יָדָ֑ע אִם־ל֥וֹא יַגִּ֖יד וְנָשָׂ֥א עֲוֺנֽוֹ׃

And if any one sin, in that he heareth the voice of adjuration, he being a witness, whether he hath seen or known, if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נָשָׂ֥א	cc	and
2	נֶ֣פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 נָשָׂ֥א	dislocated	anyone
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 תֶחֱטָ֗א	mark	(dm)
4	תֶחֱטָ֗א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 נָשָׂ֥א	advcl	it will sin
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 שָֽׁמְעָה֙	cc	and
6	שָֽׁמְעָה֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תֶחֱטָ֗א	conj	it will hear
7	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שָֽׁמְעָה֙	obj	[the] sound
8	אָלָ֔ה	אָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	of an oath
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עֵ֔ד	cc	and
10	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עֵ֔ד	nsubj	he
11	עֵ֔ד	עֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שָֽׁמְעָה֙	conj	[was] a witness
12	א֥וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	13 רָאָ֖ה	cc	or
13	רָאָ֖ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 שָֽׁמְעָה֙	parataxis	he saw
14	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	15 יָדָ֑ע	cc	or
15	יָדָ֑ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 רָאָ֖ה	conj	he knew
16	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	18 יַגִּ֖יד	mark	if
17	ל֥וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יַגִּ֖יד	advmod	not
18	יַגִּ֖יד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תֶחֱטָ֗א	parataxis	he will tell
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נָשָׂ֥א	cc	and
20	נָשָׂ֥א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will bear
21	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 נָשָׂ֥א	obj	iniquity
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	his
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֶחֱטָא it will sin	yiqtol · qal	נֶפֶשׁ anyone
שָֽׁמְעָה it will hear	weqatal · qal	נֶפֶשׁ anyone	קוֹל [the] sound
רָאָה he saw	qatal · qal	נֶפֶשׁ anyone
יָדָע he knew	qatal · qal	נֶפֶשׁ anyone
not יַגִּיד he will tell	yiqtol · hiphil	נֶפֶשׁ anyone
נָשָׂא he will bear	weqatal · qal	נֶפֶשׁ anyone	עֲוֺנ iniquity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וֶאֵנַשׁ אֲרֵי יֵחוֹב וְיִשְׁמַע קַל מוֹמֵי וְהוּא סָהִיד אוֹ חֲזָא אוֹ יְדָע אִם לָא יְחַוִי וִיקַבֵּל חוֹבֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if any one sin, in that he heareth the voice of adjuration, he being a witness, whether he hath seen or known, if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:85.

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