Leviticus 4:35 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, horns · What happens: take away, make, smoke, touch, sin, forgive · To what, where: fat, sacrifice, horns, altar, offerings, atonement

This is Leviticus 4:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, horns — and what happens in the verse to fat, sacrifice, horns, altar, offerings, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבָּ֣ה יָסִ֗יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יוּסַ֥ר חֵֽלֶב־הַכֶּשֶׂב֮ מִזֶּ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֒ וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֹתָם֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַ֖ל אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן עַל־חַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃פ

And all the fat thereof shall he take away, as the fat of the lamb is taken away from the sacrifice of peace-offerings; and the priest shall make them smoke on the altar, upon the offerings of the LORD made by fire; and the priest shall make atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned, and he shall be forgiven.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָסִ֗יר	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 כָּל־	case	(et)
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָסִ֗יר	obj	all
4	חֶלְבּ	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	fat
5	ָ֣ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 חֶלְבּ	nmod:poss	its
6	יָסִ֗יר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will remove
7	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 יָסִ֗יר	obl	just
8	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יוּסַ֥ר	mark	as
9	יוּסַ֥ר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 כַּ	acl:relcl	it is removed
10	חֵֽלֶב־	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יוּסַ֥ר	nsubj	the fat
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 כֶּשֶׂב֮	det	of
12	כֶּשֶׂב֮	כֶּשֶׂב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֵֽלֶב־	compound:smixut	the young ram
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 זֶּ֣בַח	case	from
14	זֶּ֣בַח	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יוּסַ֥ר	obl	the sacrifice
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שְּׁלָמִים֒	det	of
16	שְּׁלָמִים֒	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 זֶּ֣בַח	compound:smixut	the peace offering(s)
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 הִקְטִ֨יר	cc	and
18	הִקְטִ֨יר	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יָסִ֗יר	conj	he will make smoke
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 כֹּהֵ֤ן	det	the
20	כֹּהֵ֤ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הִקְטִ֨יר	nsubj	priest
21	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ָם֙	case
22	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 הִקְטִ֨יר	obj	them
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מִּזְבֵּ֔ח	det	to
24	מִּזְבֵּ֔ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הִקְטִ֨יר	obl	the
25	ָה	ה	X	_	24 מִּזְבֵּ֔ח	nmod	altar
26	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	27 אִשֵּׁ֣י	case	on
27	אִשֵּׁ֣י	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 הִקְטִ֨יר	obl	the fire offerings
28	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 אִשֵּׁ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 כִפֶּ֨ר	cc	and
30	כִפֶּ֨ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יָסִ֗יר	conj	he will make atonement
31	עָלָ֧י	עַל	ADP	_	32 ו	case	on
32	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 כִפֶּ֨ר	obl	him
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 כֹּהֵ֛ן	det	the
34	כֹּהֵ֛ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 כִפֶּ֨ר	nsubj	priest
35	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	36 חַטָּאת	case	on
36	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 כִפֶּ֨ר	obl	sin
37	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	his
38	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	39 חָטָ֖א	mark	which
39	חָטָ֖א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	36 חַטָּאת	acl:relcl	he has sinned
40	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 נִסְלַ֥ח	cc	and
41	נִסְלַ֥ח	סָלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יָסִ֗יר	conj	it will be forgiven
42	ל	לְ	ADP	_	43 ֽוֹ	case	to
43	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 נִסְלַ֥ח	obl	him
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 ֽוֹ	punct
45	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	43 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָסִיר he will remove	yiqtol · hiphil	חֶלְבּ fat
יוּסַר it is removed	yiqtol · hophal		חֵֽלֶב־ the fat
הִקְטִיר he will make smoke	weqatal · hiphil	ָם them		כֹּהֵן priest
כִפֶּר he will make atonement	weqatal · piel	כֹּהֵן priest
חָטָא he has sinned	qatal · qal		חַטָּאת sin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת כָּל תַּרְבַּהּ יֶעְדֵי כְּמָא דִי מִתַּעְדָא תְרַב אִמְרָא מִנִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא וְיַסֵק כַּהֲנָא יַתְהוֹן לְמַדְבְּחָא עַל קֻרְבָּנַיָא דַיְיָ וִיכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי כַהֲנָא עַל חוֹבְתֵהּ דִי חָב וְיִשְׁתְּבֵק לֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the fat thereof shall he take away, as the fat of the lamb is taken away from the sacrifice of peace-offerings; and the priest shall make them smoke on the altar, upon the offerings of the LORD made by fire; and the priest shall make atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned, and he shall be forgiven.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:84.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.35/