Leviticus 4:35 · JPS 1917
And all the fat thereof shall he take away, as the fat of the lamb is taken away from the sacrifice of peace-offerings; and the priest shall make them smoke on the altar, upon the offerings of the LORD made by fire; and the priest shall make atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned, and he shall be forgiven.
Who acts: priest, horns · What happens: take away, make, smoke, touch, sin, forgive · To what, where: fat, sacrifice, horns, altar, offerings, atonement
This is Leviticus 4:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest, horns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 take | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 fat | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fat | det |
| 4 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 take | obj |
| 5 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 4 fat | nmod |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 take | aux |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 take | nsubj |
| 8 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 8 take | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 taken | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 taken | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fat | det |
| 13 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 lamb | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 lamb | det |
| 16 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fat | nmod |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 taken | aux:pass |
| 18 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 take | advcl |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 taken | advmod |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 sacrifice | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sacrifice | det |
| 22 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 taken | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 offerings | case |
| 24 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 offerings | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 peace | punct |
| 26 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sacrifice | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 make | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 make | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 priest | det |
| 30 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 make | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 make | aux |
| 32 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 take | conj |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 make | obj |
| 34 | smoke | smoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 make | xcomp |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 altar | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 altar | det |
| 37 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 smoke | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 offerings | punct |
| 39 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 41 offerings | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 offerings | det |
| 41 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 smoke | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 LORD | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 LORD | det |
| 44 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 offerings | nmod |
| 45 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 offerings | acl |
| 46 | by | by | ADP | _ | 47 fire | case |
| 47 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 made | obl |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 make | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 make | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 priest | det |
| 51 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 make | nsubj |
| 52 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 make | aux |
| 53 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 take | conj |
| 54 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 make | obj |
| 55 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 him | case |
| 56 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 make | obl |
| 57 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 58 touching | mark |
| 58 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 make | advcl |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 sin | nmod:poss |
| 60 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 touching | obj |
| 61 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 sinned | obj |
| 62 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 sinned | nsubj |
| 63 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 sinned | aux |
| 64 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 60 sin | acl:relcl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 forgiven | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 forgiven | cc |
| 67 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 forgiven | nsubj:pass |
| 68 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 70 forgiven | aux |
| 69 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 70 forgiven | aux:pass |
| 70 | forgiven | forgive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 make | conj |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take away | shall | priest | all fat | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fat=Theme | |||
| 2 | take away | present · passive | the fat of the lamb | the sacrifice of peace offerings | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from sacrifice=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | make | shall | the priest | horns = horn | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | smoke | infinitive | horns = horn not said here | the altar | upon the offerings of the LORD | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | make | participle | the offerings of the LORD not said here | by fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 6 | make | shall | the priest | atonement | for fat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 7 | touch | gerund | the priest not said here | priest's sin | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sin=Co-Theme | ||||
| 8 | sin | present · perfect | priest | priest's sin | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 9 | forgive | shall · passive | priest | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 10 | sacrifice | peace offerings | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | offer | the LORD | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבָּ֣ה יָסִ֗יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יוּסַ֥ר חֵֽלֶב־הַכֶּשֶׂב֮ מִזֶּ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֒ וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֹתָם֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַ֖ל אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן עַל־חַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃פ
Leviticus 4:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:84 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.84/