Leviticus 5:12 · JPS 1917
And he shall bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it as the memorial-part thereof, and make it smoke on the altar, upon the offerings of the LORD made by fire; it is a sin-offering.
Who acts: man, priest, offering · What happens: bring, take, make, smoke, be, offer · To what, where: offering, priest, handful, altar, offerings, sin offering
This is Leviticus 5:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, priest, offering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 bring | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bring | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bring | aux |
| 4 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bring | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 priest | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 priest | det |
| 8 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 take | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 take | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 priest | det |
| 12 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 take | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 take | aux |
| 14 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bring | conj |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 handful | nmod:poss |
| 16 | handful | handful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 take | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 handful | nmod |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 part | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 part | det |
| 21 | memorial | memorial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 part | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 memorial | punct |
| 23 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 take | obl |
| 24 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 23 part | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 make | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 make | cc |
| 27 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 take | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 make | obj |
| 29 | smoke | smoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 make | xcomp |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 altar | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 altar | det |
| 32 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 smoke | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 offerings | punct |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 offerings | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 offerings | det |
| 36 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 make | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 LORD | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 LORD | det |
| 39 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 offerings | nmod |
| 40 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 offerings | acl |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 fire | case |
| 42 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 made | obl:agent |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 offering | punct |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 offering | nsubj |
| 45 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 offering | cop |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 offering | det |
| 47 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 offering | compound |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 sin | punct |
| 49 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | parataxis |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | shall | man | offering | the priest | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to priest=Destination | |||
| 2 | take | shall | the priest | man's handful of offering | as the memorial part | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent handful=Theme as part=Attribute | |||
| 3 | make | infinitive | the priest not said here | offering | upon the offerings of the LORD | tree rules | |||
| 4 | smoke | infinitive | offering not said here | the altar | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | make | participle | the offerings of the LORD not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | offering | a sin offering | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | offer | the LORD | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וֶהֱבִיאָהּ֮ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְקָמַ֣ץ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ מִ֠מֶּנָּה מְל֨וֹא קֻמְצ֜וֹ אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָה֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַ֖ל אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הִֽוא׃
Leviticus 5:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:96 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.96/