Leviticus 5:11 · JPS 1917
But if his means suffice not for two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he shall bring his offering for that wherein he hath sinned, the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin-offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon; for it is a sin-offering.
Who acts: means, man, offering · What happens: not suffice, bring, sin, put, be, offer · To what, where: offering, oil, frankincense, sin offering
This is Leviticus 5:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (means, man, offering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 bring | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 suffice | mark |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 means | nmod:poss |
| 4 | means | means | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 5 suffice | nsubj |
| 5 | suffice | suffice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 bring | advcl |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 suffice | advmod |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 turtledoves | case |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 turtledoves | nummod |
| 9 | turtledoves | turtledove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 suffice | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pigeons | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 pigeons | cc |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 pigeons | nummod |
| 13 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 pigeons | amod |
| 14 | pigeons | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 turtledoves | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 suffice | punct |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 bring | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 bring | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 bring | aux |
| 19 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 offering | nmod:poss |
| 21 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bring | obj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 that | case |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 bring | obl |
| 24 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 sinned | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 sinned | nsubj |
| 26 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 sinned | aux |
| 27 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 that | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 part | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 part | det |
| 30 | tenth | tenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 part | amod |
| 31 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 offering | appos |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 ephah | case |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 ephah | det |
| 34 | ephah | ephah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 part | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 flour | case |
| 36 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 flour | amod |
| 37 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 ephah | nmod |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 offering | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 offering | det |
| 40 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 offering | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 sin | punct |
| 42 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 offering | nmod |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 put | punct |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 put | nsubj |
| 45 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 put | aux |
| 46 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 bring | parataxis |
| 47 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 48 oil | det |
| 48 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 put | obj |
| 49 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 50 it | case |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 put | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 put | punct |
| 52 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 55 put | cc |
| 53 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 put | aux |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 put | nsubj |
| 55 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 bring | parataxis |
| 56 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 57 frankincense | det |
| 57 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 put | obj |
| 58 | thereon | thereon | ADV | _ | 55 put | advmod |
| 59 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 66 offering | punct |
| 60 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 66 offering | mark |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 offering | nsubj |
| 62 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 offering | cop |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 offering | det |
| 64 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 offering | compound |
| 65 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 64 sin | punct |
| 66 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 put | advcl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not suffice a condition, not said to happen | present | man's means | for two turtledoves or two young pigeons | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring | shall | man | man's offering | then | for a sin offering; for that | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||
| 3 | sin | present · perfect | man | wherein property | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | put | shall | man | no oil | offering | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent oil=Theme upon it=Destination | |||
| 5 | put | shall | man | any frankincense | thereon property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent frankincense=Goal | |||
| 6 | is a | present | offering | a sin offering | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | offer | man | for a sin offering | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent for=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־לֹא֩ תַשִּׂ֨יג יָד֜וֹ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים אוֹ֮ לִשְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵי־יוֹנָה֒ וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א עֲשִׂירִ֧ת הָאֵפָ֛ה סֹ֖לֶת לְחַטָּ֑את לֹא־יָשִׂ֨ים עָלֶ֜יהָ שֶׁ֗מֶן וְלֹא־יִתֵּ֤ן עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ לְבֹנָ֔ה כִּ֥י חַטָּ֖את הִֽיא׃
Leviticus 5:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:95 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.95/