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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 5 / 5:11

Leviticus 5:11 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: means, man, offering · What happens: not suffice, bring, sin, put, be, offer · To what, where: offering, oil, frankincense, sin offering

This is Leviticus 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — means, man, offering — and what happens in the verse to offering, oil, frankincense, sin offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־לֹא֩ תַשִּׂ֨יג יָד֜וֹ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים אוֹ֮ לִשְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵי־יוֹנָה֒ וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א עֲשִׂירִ֧ת הָאֵפָ֛ה סֹ֖לֶת לְחַטָּ֑את לֹא־יָשִׂ֨ים עָלֶ֜יהָ שֶׁ֗מֶן וְלֹא־יִתֵּ֤ן עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ לְבֹנָ֔ה כִּ֥י חַטָּ֖את הִֽיא׃

But if his means suffice not for two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he shall bring his offering for that wherein he hath sinned, the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin-offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon; for it is a sin-offering.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvmodadvclnsubjnmod:posscasenummodoblcccasenummodconjcompound:smixutcccasexcompnmod:possmarkacl:relclnummoddetobjapposcaseobladvmodparataxiscaseoblobjccadvmodconjcaseoblobjmarkparataxisnsubjpunctrootוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotתַשִּׂיגVERBit will reachיָדNOUNhandוֹPRONhisלִADPtoשְׁתֵּיNUMtwoתֹרִיםNOUNturtle-dovesאוֹCCONJorלִADPtoשְׁנֵיNUMtwoבְנֵי־NOUNyoung onesיוֹנָהNOUNof a doveוְCCONJandהֵבִיאVERBhe will bringאֶת־ADP(et)קָרְבָּנNOUNpresentוֹPRONhisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichחָטָאVERBhe has sinnedעֲשִׂירִתNUM(the) tenthהָDETof (the)אֵפָהNOUNephahסֹלֶתNOUNfine flourלְADPtoחַטָּאתNOUNa sin offeringלֹא־ADVnotיָשִׂיםVERBhe will placeעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitשֶׁמֶןNOUNoilוְCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotיִתֵּןVERBhe will putעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitלְבֹנָהNOUNfrankincenseכִּיSCONJ(dm)חַטָּאתNOUN[is] a sin offeringהִֽיאPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_16 הֵבִ֨יאccand
2אִם־אִםSCONJ_4 תַשִּׂ֨יגmarkif
3לֹא֩לֹאADV_4 תַשִּׂ֨יגadvmodnot
4תַשִּׂ֨יגנָשַׂגVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=316 הֵבִ֨יאadvclit will reach
5יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing4 תַשִּׂ֨יגnsubjhand
6֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 יָדnmod:posshis
7לִלְADP_9 תֹרִ֗יםcaseto
8שְׁתֵּ֣ישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Fem Number=Dual9 תֹרִ֗יםnummodtwo
9תֹרִ֗יםתֹּורNOUNNumber=Plur4 תַשִּׂ֨יגoblturtle-doves
10אוֹ֮אוֹCCONJ_13 בְנֵי־ccor
11לִלְADP_13 בְנֵי־caseto
12שְׁנֵ֣ישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual13 בְנֵי־nummodtwo
13בְנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 תֹרִ֗יםconjyoung ones
14יוֹנָה֒יוֹנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 בְנֵי־compound:smixutof a dove
15וְוְCCONJ_16 הֵבִ֨יאccand
16הֵבִ֨יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will bring
17אֶת־אֵתADP_18 קָרְבָּנcase(et)
18קָרְבָּנקׇרְבָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 הֵבִ֨יאxcomppresent
19֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 קָרְבָּנnmod:posshis
20אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 חָטָ֗אmarkwhich
21חָטָ֗אחָטָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=318 קָרְבָּנacl:relclhe has sinned
22עֲשִׂירִ֧תעֲשִׂירִיNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing24 אֵפָ֛הnummod(the) tenth
23הָהַDETPronType=Art24 אֵפָ֛הdetof (the)
24אֵפָ֛האֵיפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 הֵבִ֨יאobjephah
25סֹ֖לֶתסֹלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 אֵפָ֛הapposfine flour
26לְלְADP_27 חַטָּ֑אתcaseto
27חַטָּ֑אתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 הֵבִ֨יאobla sin offering
28לֹא־לֹאADV_29 יָשִׂ֨יםadvmodnot
29יָשִׂ֨יםשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 הֵבִ֨יאparataxishe will place
30עָלֶ֜יעַלADP_31 הָcaseon
31הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 יָשִׂ֨יםoblit
32שֶׁ֗מֶןשֶׁמֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יָשִׂ֨יםobjoil
33וְוְCCONJ_35 יִתֵּ֤ןccand
34לֹא־לֹאADV_35 יִתֵּ֤ןadvmodnot
35יִתֵּ֤ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=329 יָשִׂ֨יםconjhe will put
36עָלֶ֙יעַלADP_37 הָ֙caseon
37הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 יִתֵּ֤ןoblit
38לְבֹנָ֔הלְבֹנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 יִתֵּ֤ןobjfrankincense
39כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_40 חַטָּ֖אתmark(dm)
40חַטָּ֖אתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 יָשִׂ֨יםparataxis[is] a sin offering
41הִֽיאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 חַטָּ֖אתnsubjit
42׃׃PUNCT_41 הִֽיאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תַשִּׂיג it will reachyiqtol · hiphilיָד hand
הֵבִיא he will bringweqatal · hiphilאֵפָה ephah
חָטָא he has sinnedqatal · qal
not יָשִׂים he will placeyiqtol · qalשֶׁמֶן oil
not יִתֵּן he will putyiqtol · qalלְבֹנָה frankincense

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם לָא תַדְבֵּק יְדֵהּ לְתַרְתֵּין שַׁפְנִינִין אוֹ לִתְרֵין בְּנֵי יוֹנָה וְיַיְתִי יָת קֻרְבָּנֵהּ דִי חָב חַד מִן עַסְרָא בִתְלַת סְאִין סֻלְתָּא לְחַטָּאתָא לָא יְשַׁוִי עֲלַהּ מִשְׁחָא וְלָא יִתֵּן עֲלַהּ לְבֻנְתָּא אֲרֵי חַטָאתָא הִיא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But if his means suffice not for two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he shall bring his offering for that wherein he hath sinned, the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin-offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon; for it is a sin-offering.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:95.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.11/