Numbers 29:39 · JPS 1917
These ye shall offer unto the LORD in your appointed seasons, beside your vows, and your freewill-offerings, whether they be your burnt-offerings, or your meal-offerings, or your drink-offerings, or your peace-offerings.
Who acts: ye, vows, your · What happens: offer, appoint, burn, be, vow · To what, where: These, vows, burnt offerings
This is Numbers 29:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, vows, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 offer | obj |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 offer | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 offer | aux |
| 4 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 LORD | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 offer | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 seasons | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 seasons | nmod:poss |
| 10 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 seasons | amod |
| 11 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 offer | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 vows | punct |
| 13 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 15 vows | case |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 vows | nmod:poss |
| 15 | vows | vow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 offer | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 offerings | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 offerings | cc |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 offerings | nmod:poss |
| 19 | freewill | freewill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 offerings | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 freewill | punct |
| 21 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 vows | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 offerings | punct |
| 23 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 29 offerings | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 offerings | nsubj |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 offerings | cop |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 offerings | nmod:poss |
| 27 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 offerings | amod |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 burnt | punct |
| 29 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 offer | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 offerings | punct |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 offerings | cc |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 offerings | nmod:poss |
| 33 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 offerings | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 meal | punct |
| 35 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 offerings | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 offerings | punct |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 offerings | cc |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 offerings | nmod:poss |
| 39 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 offerings | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 drink | punct |
| 41 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 offerings | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 offerings | punct |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 offerings | cc |
| 44 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 offerings | nmod:poss |
| 45 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 offerings | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 peace | punct |
| 47 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 offerings | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 offer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | shall | ye | These | your vows and your freewill offerings | season | unto the LORD | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent this=Theme | |
| 2 | appoint | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | is a | present | vows = vow | your burnt offerings or your meal offerings or your drink offerings or your peace offerings | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | vow | your | nom vow «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | offer | your | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | offer | your | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | offer | your | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | offer | your | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֵ֛לֶּה תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה בְּמוֹעֲדֵיכֶ֑ם לְבַ֨ד מִנִּדְרֵיכֶ֜ם וְנִדְבֹתֵיכֶ֗ם לְעֹלֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ וּלְמִנְחֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וּלְנִסְכֵּיכֶ֖ם וּלְשַׁלְמֵיכֶֽם׃
Numbers 29:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1077 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1077/