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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 30 / 30:3 / JPS 1

Numbers 30:3 · JPS 1917

When a man voweth a vow unto the LORD, or sweareth an oath to bind his soul with a bond, he shall not break his word; he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth.

Who acts: man, LORD · What happens: vow, swear, bind, not break, do, according · To what, where: vow, oath, soul, word, mouth

This is Numbers 30:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markdetnsubjadvcldetobjcasedetoblpunctccconjdetobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodnmod:possobjpunctnsubjauxparataxiscasefixedoblnsubjacl:relclcasecasenmod:possoblpunctrootWhenSCONJaDETmanNOUNvowethVERBaDETvowNOUNuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTorCCONJswearethVERBanDEToathNOUNtoPARTbindVERBhisPRONsoulNOUNwithADPaDETbondNOUN,PUNCThePRONshallAUXnotPARTbreakVERBhisPRONwordNOUN;PUNCThePRONshallAUXdoVERBaccordingVERBtoADPallDETthatPRONproceedethVERBoutADPofADPhisPRONmouthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 vowethmark
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 mandet
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 vowethnsubj
4vowethvowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 breakadvcl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 vowdet
6vowvowNOUNNumber=Sing4 vowethobj
7untountoADP_9 LORDcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 LORDdet
9LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 vowethobl
10,,PUNCT_12 swearethpunct
11ororCCONJ_12 swearethcc
12swearethswearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 vowethconj
13anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 oathdet
14oathoathNOUNNumber=Sing12 swearethobj
15totoPART_16 bindmark
16bindbindVERBVerbForm=Inf12 swearethadvcl
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 soulnmod:poss
18soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing16 bindobj
19withwithADP_21 bondcase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 bonddet
21bondbondNOUNNumber=Sing16 bindobl
22,,PUNCT_4 vowethpunct
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 breaknsubj
24shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin26 breakaux
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 breakadvmod
26breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 wordnmod:poss
28wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing26 breakobj
29;;PUNCT_32 dopunct
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 donsubj
31shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin32 doaux
32dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf26 breakparataxis
33accordingaccordingVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part35 allcase
34totoADP_33 accordingfixed
35allallDETPronType=Tot32 doobl
36thatthatPRONPronType=Rel37 proceedethnsubj
37proceedethproceedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 allacl:relcl
38outoutADP_41 mouthcase
39ofofADP_41 mouthcase
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 mouthnmod:poss
41mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing37 proceedethobl
42..PUNCT_26 breakpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1vowpresenta mana vowunto the LORDtree rules
2swearpresenta man not said herea oathvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent oath=Eventuality
3bindto-infinitivea man not said hereLORD's soulwith a bondvn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent soul=Patient with bond=Co-Patient
4not breakshallLORDLORD's wordvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Patient
5doshallLORDaccording allvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6accordinggerundtree rules
7proceedpresentLORD's mouthvn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent
8wordLORDnom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אִישׁ֩ כִּֽי־יִדֹּ֨ר נֶ֜דֶר לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֽוֹ־הִשָּׁ֤בַע שְׁבֻעָה֙ לֶאְסֹ֤ר אִסָּר֙ עַל־נַפְשׁ֔וֹ לֹ֥א יַחֵ֖ל דְּבָר֑וֹ כְּכָל־הַיֹּצֵ֥א מִפִּ֖יו יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃

Numbers 30:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1080 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1080/