Numbers 30:3 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: man, LORD · What happens: vow, swear, bind, not break, do, according · To what, where: vow, oath, soul, word, mouth

This is Numbers 30:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, LORD — and what happens in the verse to vow, oath, soul, word, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִישׁ֩ כִּֽי־יִדֹּ֨ר נֶ֜דֶר לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֽוֹ־הִשָּׁ֤בַע שְׁבֻעָה֙ לֶאְסֹ֤ר אִסָּר֙ עַל־נַפְשׁ֔וֹ לֹ֥א יַחֵ֖ל דְּבָר֑וֹ כְּכָל־הַיֹּצֵ֥א מִפִּ֖יו יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃

When a man voweth a vow unto the LORD, or sweareth an oath to bind his soul with a bond, he shall not break his word; he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִישׁ֩	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יַעֲשֶֽׂה	dislocated	a man
2	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יִדֹּ֨ר	mark	(dm)
3	יִדֹּ֨ר	נָדַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 יַעֲשֶֽׂה	advcl	he will vow
4	נֶ֜דֶר	נֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִדֹּ֨ר	obj	a vow
5	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	6 יהוָ֗ה	case	to
6	יהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 יִדֹּ֨ר	obl	Yahweh
7	אֽוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	8 הִשָּׁ֤בַע	cc	or
8	הִשָּׁ֤בַע	שָׁבַע	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	3 יִדֹּ֨ר	conj	he will swear
9	שְׁבֻעָה֙	שְׁבוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 הִשָּׁ֤בַע	obj	an oath
10	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	11 אְסֹ֤ר	case	to
11	אְסֹ֤ר	אָסַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 הִשָּׁ֤בַע	xcomp	bind
12	אִסָּר֙	אִסָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אְסֹ֤ר	obj	an obligation
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 נַפְשׁ	case	on
14	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 אְסֹ֤ר	obl	self
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
16	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 יַחֵ֖ל	advmod	not
17	יַחֵ֖ל	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	27 יַעֲשֶֽׂה	parataxis	he will violate
18	דְּבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יַחֵ֖ל	obj	word
19	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 דְּבָר	nmod:poss	his
20	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	21 כָל־	case	according
21	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יַעֲשֶֽׂה	obl	to every
22	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	23 יֹּצֵ֥א	mark	(the) [thing
23	יֹּצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	21 כָל־	compound:smixut	which has] gone out
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 פִּ֖י	case	from
25	פִּ֖י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יֹּצֵ֥א	obl	mouth
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 פִּ֖י	nmod:poss	his
27	יַעֲשֶֽׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will do
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יַעֲשֶֽׂה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִדֹּר he will vow	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man	נֶדֶר a vow
הִשָּׁבַע he will swear	infinitive absolute · niphal	אִישׁ a man	שְׁבֻעָה an oath
אְסֹר bind	infinitive construct · qal	אִישׁ a man	אִסָּר an obligation
not יַחֵל he will violate	yiqtol · hiphil	דְּבָר word		אִישׁ a man
יַעֲשֶֽׂה he will do	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

גְבַר אֲרֵי יִדַר נְדַר קֳדָם יְיָ אוֹ יְקַיֵים קְיַם לְמֵיסַר אִסַר עַל נַפְשֵׁיהּ לָא יְבַטֵל פִּתְגָמֵיהּ כְּכָל דִי יִפּוֹק מִפּוּמֵיה יַעֲבֵּד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When a man voweth a vow unto the LORD, or sweareth an oath to bind his soul with a bond, he shall not break his word; he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1046.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.3/