Numbers 30:4 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: woman · What happens: vow, bind, be · To what, where: vow, woman, house

This is Numbers 30:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman — and what happens in the verse to vow, woman, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִשָּׁ֕ה כִּֽי־תִדֹּ֥ר נֶ֖דֶר לַיהוָ֑ה וְאָסְרָ֥ה אִסָּ֛ר בְּבֵ֥ית אָבִ֖יהָ בִּנְעֻרֶֽיהָ׃

Also when a woman voweth a vow unto the LORD, and bindeth herself by a bond, being in her father's house, in her youth,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תִדֹּ֥ר	cc	and
2	אִשָּׁ֕ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תִדֹּ֥ר	dislocated	a woman
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 תִדֹּ֥ר	mark	(dm)
4	תִדֹּ֥ר	נָדַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she will vow
5	נֶ֖דֶר	נֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תִדֹּ֥ר	obj	a vow
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
7	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 תִדֹּ֥ר	obl	Yahweh
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אָסְרָ֥ה	cc	and
9	אָסְרָ֥ה	אָסַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תִדֹּ֥ר	conj	she will bind
10	אִסָּ֛ר	אִסָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אָסְרָ֥ה	obj	an obligation
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 בֵ֥ית	case	in
12	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אָסְרָ֥ה	obl	the house
13	אָבִ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 בֵ֥ית	compound:smixut	her father
14	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אָבִ֖י	nmod:poss	her
15	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 נְעֻרֶֽי	case	in
16	נְעֻרֶֽי	נְעוּרִים	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 אָסְרָ֥ה	obl	youth(s)
17	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 נְעֻרֶֽי	nmod:poss	her
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִדֹּר she will vow	yiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה a woman	נֶדֶר a vow
אָסְרָה she will bind	weqatal · qal	אִשָּׁה a woman	אִסָּר an obligation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְּתָא אֲרֵי תִדַר נְדַר קֳדָם יְיָ וְתֵיסַר אִסָר בְּבֵית אֲבוּהָא בְּרַבְיוּתָהָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Also when a woman voweth a vow unto the LORD, and bindeth herself by a bond, being in her father's house, in her youth,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1047.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.4/