Numbers 30:10 · JPS 1917
But the vow of a widow, or of her that is divorced, even every thing wherewith she hath bound her soul, shall stand against her.
Who acts: vow · What happens: divorced, bound, stand, vow · To what, where: soul, widow
This is Numbers 30:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 stand | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 vow | det |
| 3 | vow | vow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stand | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 widow | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 widow | det |
| 6 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 vow | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 her | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 her | cc |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 widow | conj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 divorced | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 divorced | aux:pass |
| 13 | divorced | divorced | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 her | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thing | punct |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 17 thing | advmod |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 thing | det |
| 17 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 vow | appos |
| 18 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 bound | advmod |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 bound | nsubj |
| 20 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 bound | aux |
| 21 | bound | bound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 thing | acl:relcl |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 soul | nmod:poss |
| 23 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bound | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thing | punct |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 stand | aux |
| 26 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 27 | against | against | ADP | _ | 28 her | case |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 stand | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | divorced | present · passive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | bound | present · perfect | vow | vow's soul | wherewith property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location soul=Theme | |||
| 3 | stand | shall | the vow of a widow | against widow | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against she=Location | ||||
| 4 | vow | a widow | nom vow «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנֵ֥דֶר אַלְמָנָ֖ה וּגְרוּשָׁ֑ה כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָק֥וּם עָלֶֽיהָ׃
Numbers 30:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1087 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1087/